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血管内治疗成功后动脉内注射替奈普酶(ANGEL-TNK):一项多中心、开放标签、终点设盲、前瞻性随机试验方案

Intra-arterial tenecteplase after successful endovascular therapy (ANGEL-TNK): protocol of a multicentre, open-label, blinded end-point, prospective, randomised trial.

作者信息

Huo Xiaochuan, Luo Gang, Sun Dapeng, Nguyen Thanh, Abdalkader Mohamad, Chen Wenhuo, Yao Xiaoxi, Yuan Guangxiong, Yi Tingyu, Han Hongxin, Pan Yuesong, Jovin Tudor G, Liebeskind David S, Liu Liping, Zhao Xingquan, Ren Zeguang, Wang Yilong, Wang Yongjun, Yan Bernard, Miao Zhongrong

机构信息

Cerebrovascular Disease Department, Neurological Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2024 Nov 21. doi: 10.1136/svn-2024-003318.

DOI:10.1136/svn-2024-003318
PMID:
39357896
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite successful reperfusion after thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, up to half of patients are dependent or dead at 3-month follow-up.The aim of the current study is to demonstrate safety and efficacy of administering adjunct intra-arterial (IA) tenecteplase in anterior circulation LVO patients who have achieved successful reperfusion defined as eTICI 2b50 to 3.

METHODS

ANGEL-TNK is a multicentre, open-label, assessor-blinded endpoint, prospective randomised, controlled trial that will enrol up to 256 patients. Patients who meet inclusion criteria with anterior circulation LVO stroke and successful reperfusion will be randomised to receive IA tenecteplase or best medical management at 1:1 ratio.

RESULTS

The primary endpoint is a 90-day excellent outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1. The primary safety endpoint is symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage within 48 hours from randomisation. Secondary endpoints include 90-day ordinal mRS, mRS 0-2, mRS 0-3, all-cause mortality and any intracranial haemorrhage.

CONCLUSION

In patients with anterior circulation LVO stroke, the ANGEL-TNK trial will inform whether adjunct IA tenecteplase administered after successful thrombectomy reperfusion improves patient outcomes.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

NCT05624190.

摘要

背景

尽管大血管闭塞(LVO)性卒中患者在进行取栓术后成功实现了再灌注,但仍有多达一半的患者在3个月随访时出现依赖或死亡。本研究的目的是证明在前循环LVO患者中,给予辅助动脉内(IA)替奈普酶的安全性和有效性,这些患者已实现定义为脑梗死溶栓分级(eTICI)2b50至3级的成功再灌注。

方法

ANGEL-TNK是一项多中心、开放标签、评估者盲法终点、前瞻性随机对照试验,将招募多达256名患者。符合前循环LVO卒中纳入标准且成功再灌注的患者将按1:1的比例随机接受IA替奈普酶或最佳药物治疗。

结果

主要终点是90天良好预后,定义为改良Rankin量表(mRS)0-1分。主要安全终点是随机分组后48小时内出现症状性颅内出血。次要终点包括90天序贯mRS、mRS 0-2、mRS 0-3、全因死亡率和任何颅内出血。

结论

在前循环LVO卒中患者中,ANGEL-TNK试验将明确在成功的取栓再灌注后给予辅助IA替奈普酶是否能改善患者预后。

试验注册号

NCT05624190。

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本文引用的文献

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Tenecteplase for Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours without Thrombectomy.替奈普酶治疗发病 4.5 至 24 小时内的缺血性脑卒中且未进行取栓治疗。
N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 18;391(3):203-212. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2402980. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
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Tenecteplase versus alteplase for thrombolysis in patients selected by use of perfusion imaging within 4·5 h of onset of ischaemic stroke (TASTE): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial.替奈普酶与阿替普酶用于缺血性脑卒中发病 4.5 h 内采用灌注成像选择的患者溶栓治疗(TASTE):一项多中心、随机、对照、3 期非劣效性试验。
Lancet Neurol. 2024 Aug;23(8):775-786. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00206-0. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
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血管内治疗成功再通后动脉内溶栓的附加益处:一项随机对照临床试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Eur J Neurol. 2025 Jul;32(7):e70270. doi: 10.1111/ene.70270.
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Intra-Arterial Tenecteplase After Successful Reperfusion in Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial.大血管闭塞性卒中成功再灌注后动脉内注射替奈普酶:一项随机临床试验
JAMA Neurol. 2025 Jul 5. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.2036.
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Intra-arterial Tenecteplase for Acute Stroke After Successful Endovascular Therapy: The ANGEL-TNK Randomized Clinical Trial.血管内治疗成功后动脉内注射替奈普酶治疗急性卒中:ANGEL-TNK随机临床试验
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AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2024 Feb 7;45(2):163-170. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A8103.
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Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2023 Dec 29;8(6):e3. doi: 10.1136/svn-2023-002998.
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J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2024 Feb;44(2):192-208. doi: 10.1177/0271678X231216766. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
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Most Promising Approaches to Improve Stroke Outcomes: The Stroke Treatment Academic Industry Roundtable XII Workshop.改善脑卒中预后的最有前景的方法:脑卒中治疗学术产业圆桌会议第十二次研讨会。
Stroke. 2023 Dec;54(12):3202-3213. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044279. Epub 2023 Oct 27.
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No-reflow phenomenon in stroke patients: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of clinical data.脑卒中患者无再流现象:临床数据的系统文献复习和荟萃分析。
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Lancet Neurol. 2023 May;22(5):418-429. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00519-1. Epub 2023 Mar 9.