Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1701 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1701 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Semin Perinatol. 2024 Nov;48(7):151976. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2024.151976. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
Obstetric sepsis is a leading cause of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity in the United States. However, it is uncommon, and diagnosis and treatment are often delayed. This report summarizes recent work to develop a patient-centered approach for the care of patients with obstetric sepsis. To support patients, educational materials to identify warning signs paired with advocacy tips are important. Following an adverse event, outlines and checklists for patient support are provided. These tools have been developed to address a variety of obstetric conditions and have utility beyond sepsis. On the clinical side, new data to establish a standardized approach to screening and diagnosis is covered in detail. This "two-step" approach has been supported by national obstetric organizations and has similarities to the algorithm used to screen neonates for term early onset sepsis. In addition, the approach for implementation of a sepsis care bundle by the California/Michigan Obstetric Sepsis Quality Collaborative is discussed.
产科脓毒症是美国产妇死亡和严重产妇发病率的主要原因。然而,它并不常见,而且诊断和治疗往往被延误。本报告总结了最近为产科脓毒症患者的护理开发以患者为中心的方法所做的工作。为了支持患者,识别警告信号并提供宣传技巧的教育材料很重要。在不良事件发生后,提供了患者支持的大纲和检查表。这些工具是为解决各种产科情况而开发的,其用途超出了脓毒症。在临床方面,详细介绍了用于建立标准化筛查和诊断方法的新数据。这种“两步”方法得到了国家产科组织的支持,并且与用于筛查足月新生儿早发型脓毒症的算法相似。此外,还讨论了加利福尼亚州/密歇根州产科脓毒症质量合作组织实施脓毒症护理包的方法。