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保留基本技能:泌尿妇科阴道子宫切除术培训的未来

Preserving Essential Skills: The Future of Vaginal Hysterectomy Training in Urogynaecology.

作者信息

Rotem Reut, Carey Michael O, McCarthy Claire M, O'Reilly Barry A, Daykan Yair, O'Sullivan Orfhlaith E

机构信息

Department of Urogynaecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

BJOG. 2025 Jan;132(2):205-211. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17974. Epub 2024 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.17974
PMID:39358908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11625650/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate the training and self-assessed proficiency of surgeons in the surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). We focused on the factors that influence decision-making, the surgical techniques employed, the training received, and the management of complications.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional survey.

SETTING

An electronic questionnaire.

POPULATION

European Urogynaecological Association (EUGA) and International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) members.

METHODS

A total of 33 questions evaluating surgeon preference regarding vaginal surgeries.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Demographics, surgical selection, proficiency and technique, and training methods.

RESULTS

There were 471 respondents, of which 273 (58%) dedicated more than 50% of their week to urogynaecology. 250 (53%) had completed a fellowship, with 215 (86%) of those fellowships being in urogynaecology and pelvic floor reconstruction. A preference for hysterectomy in cases of uterine descent was noted by 297 (63%) respondents, influenced mainly by patient preference, age, and prolapse anatomical score. A total of 443 (94%) were proficient in vaginal hysterectomy, with two-thirds performing 30 or fewer procedures annually; 212 (45%) reporting a decrease in the number of procedures over the last decade. Additionally, 373 (79%) respondents believed that 10-30 cases were needed to achieve and maintain proficiency.

CONCLUSION

Vaginal hysterectomy remains a key component in uterine prolapse repair. However, with the rise of uterine-sparing prolapse repairs, the decision-making process may be influenced by multiple factors, including surgical training. Emphasis should be placed on training and maintaining proficiency in both traditional and novel techniques.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估外科医生在盆腔器官脱垂(POP)手术管理方面的培训情况和自我评估的熟练程度。我们重点关注影响决策的因素、所采用的手术技术、接受的培训以及并发症的管理。

设计

横断面调查。

设置

电子问卷。

研究对象

欧洲泌尿妇科协会(EUGA)和国际泌尿妇科协会(IUGA)成员。

方法

共有33个问题评估外科医生对阴道手术的偏好。

主要观察指标

人口统计学特征、手术选择、熟练程度和技术以及培训方法。

结果

共有471名受访者,其中273人(58%)每周将超过50%的时间用于泌尿妇科。250人(53%)完成了专科培训,其中215人(86%)的专科培训是在泌尿妇科和盆底重建方面。297名(63%)受访者指出,在子宫脱垂病例中倾向于进行子宫切除术,主要受患者偏好、年龄和脱垂解剖评分的影响。共有443人(94%)精通阴道子宫切除术,其中三分之二的人每年进行30例或更少的手术;212人(45%)报告称在过去十年中手术例数有所减少。此外,373名(79%)受访者认为需要10 - 30例手术才能达到并保持熟练程度。

结论

阴道子宫切除术仍然是子宫脱垂修复的关键组成部分。然而,随着保留子宫的脱垂修复手术的兴起,决策过程可能受到多种因素的影响,包括手术培训。应重视传统技术和新技术的培训并保持熟练程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/3552be230732/BJO-132-205-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/02a4796506df/BJO-132-205-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/4089f54b97aa/BJO-132-205-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/3552be230732/BJO-132-205-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/02a4796506df/BJO-132-205-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/4089f54b97aa/BJO-132-205-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9802/11625650/3552be230732/BJO-132-205-g002.jpg

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Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Sep;288:135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.07.013. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
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The implementation of the European Working Time Directive in Europe and its impact on training in obstetrics and gynaecology: A ten year follow-up.《欧洲工作时间指令在欧洲的实施及其对妇产科培训的影响:十年随访》。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Nov;278:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.08.022. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
3
Simulation training: our passport to a successful future in medicine.
模拟训练:我们通往医学成功未来的通行证。
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Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul;227(1):29.e1-29.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.01.031. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
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Evaluation and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.盆腔器官脱垂的评估与管理。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Dec;96(12):3122-3129. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.09.005.
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Complications and objective outcomes of uterine preserving surgeries for the repair of pelvic organ prolapse versus procedures removing the Uterus, a systematic review.保留子宫的盆腔器官脱垂修复手术与切除子宫手术的并发症和客观结局:系统评价。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021 Dec;267:90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.10.020. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
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Vaginal Hysterectomy: Historical Footnote or Viable Route?阴道子宫切除术:历史注脚还是可行路径?
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