Alharami Mohamed, Anbar Ahmad, Alsharif Mohamed, Zahrawi Frhaan, Hemaidan Ammar
Internal Medicine, Alexandria University School of Medicine, Alexandria, EGY.
Gastroenterology, Advanced Medical Research Center, Port Orange, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 2;16(9):e68464. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68464. eCollection 2024 Sep.
(S. ) is a rare, multi-drug-resistant opportunistic bacteria that typically causes serious infections in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients, often leading to fatal pneumonia or bacteremia. We present the case of a healthy 15-year-old immunocompetent female who developed severe oral ulcers due to following a recent COVID-19 infection. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of manifesting in this manner after COVID-19. Scrapes from the oral lesions were collected and cultured, confirming theinfection.The CBC and immunoglobulin reports revealed mildly elevated IgA and platelet levels, with no evidence of immunodeficiency.The patient was treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) based on culture sensitivity, and she responded well to treatment. She was referred to an infectious disease specialist for further monitoring. COVID-19 has recently been implicated in many unusual presentations, associations, and syndromes. One of the most supported theories about COVID-19 is its association with a transient immunodeficient state or a generalized state of immune system dysregulation that can compromise both innate and adaptive immunity. This case supports that theory, as no other apparent etiology for such an otherwise opportunistic infection was identified. The recognition of such atypical infections in previously healthy individuals, particularly post COVID-19, highlights the importance of sharpening clinical vigilance and considering opportunistic pathogens in differential diagnoses. Further research is warranted to explore the potential link between COVID-19 and the susceptibility to rare opportunistic infections, which may guide future clinical practices.
(某种细菌名称未给出,暂用S. 代替)是一种罕见的、多重耐药的机会致病菌,通常在免疫功能低下和住院患者中引起严重感染,常导致致命性肺炎或菌血症。我们报告了一例健康的15岁免疫功能正常女性的病例,她在近期感染新冠病毒后因(未明确原因)出现了严重口腔溃疡。据我们所知,这是首例报告的新冠病毒感染后以这种方式表现的病例。采集了口腔病变处的刮片进行培养,证实了(该细菌)感染。血常规和免疫球蛋白报告显示IgA和血小板水平轻度升高,无免疫缺陷证据。根据培养药敏结果,患者接受了甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑(TMP - SMX)治疗,治疗反应良好。她被转诊至传染病专科医生处进行进一步监测。新冠病毒最近与许多不寻常的表现、关联和综合征有关。关于新冠病毒最受支持的理论之一是它与短暂的免疫缺陷状态或免疫系统失调的普遍状态有关,这可能会损害先天免疫和适应性免疫。该病例支持了这一理论,因为未发现其他明显的病因来解释这种机会性感染。认识到在以前健康的个体中,特别是新冠病毒感染后出现的此类非典型感染,凸显了提高临床警惕性以及在鉴别诊断中考虑机会性病原体的重要性。有必要进行进一步研究以探索新冠病毒与罕见机会性感染易感性之间的潜在联系,这可能会指导未来的临床实践。