Colburn Ben
Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Bioethics. 2025 Feb;39(2):187-194. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13352. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Opponents of legalised assisted dying often assert that palliative care is worse in countries where assisted dying has been legalised, and imply that legalised assisted dying makes palliative care worse. This study considers five versions of this claim: that it is difficulty to access expert palliative care in countries where assisted dying has been legalised, that those countries rank low in their quality of end-of-life care; that legalising assisted dying doesn't expand patient choice in respect of palliative care; that growth in palliative care services has stalled in countries where assisted dying has been legalised; and that legalised assisted dying impedes the growth of palliative care or causes it to decline. In each case, it concludes that neither argumentation nor evidence supports these claims.
反对安乐死合法化的人常常断言,在安乐死已合法化的国家,姑息治疗的情况更糟,并暗示安乐死合法化使姑息治疗变差。本研究考量了这一说法的五个版本:在安乐死已合法化的国家,难以获得专业的姑息治疗;这些国家在临终关怀质量方面排名较低;安乐死合法化并未扩大患者在姑息治疗方面的选择;在安乐死已合法化的国家,姑息治疗服务的增长停滞不前;安乐死合法化阻碍了姑息治疗的发展或导致其衰退。在每种情况下,研究得出的结论都是,无论是论证还是证据都不支持这些说法。