Borchert H H, Pipping H, Pfeifer S
Pharmazie. 1985 Oct;40(10):720-2.
Owing to enzyme induction, the pretreatment of female Wistar rats with denaverine (Spasmalgan) produces a dose-dependent shortening of the hexobarbital sleeping time, corresponding with an increase in aminophenazon-N- and p-nitroanisol-O-demethylation, cytochrome P-450 concentration and NADPH-cytochrome-c-reductase activity in the 9000 g supernatant of liver homogenates and the relative liver weight, but no change in p-nitrophenetol-O-dealkylation and p-nitrophenol-glucuronidation. Our data suggest that denaverine is a phenobarbital-type microsomal enzyme inducer and justify the expectation of drug interactions in case of repeated application of denaverine in the framework of a combined therapy.
由于酶诱导作用,用地那韦林(解痉灵)对雌性Wistar大鼠进行预处理会导致己巴比妥睡眠时间呈剂量依赖性缩短,这与肝脏匀浆9000g上清液中氨基非那宗 - N - 和对硝基苯甲醚 - O - 去甲基化、细胞色素P - 450浓度、NADPH - 细胞色素 - c - 还原酶活性以及相对肝脏重量的增加相对应,但对硝基苯乙醚 - O - 脱烷基化和对硝基苯酚 - 葡萄糖醛酸化没有变化。我们的数据表明地那韦林是一种苯巴比妥型微粒体酶诱导剂,并证明在联合治疗框架内重复应用地那韦林时预期会发生药物相互作用是合理的。