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一项体育活动计划对精神分裂症患者主观幸福感、快乐感及解决问题能力的影响:一项随机对照试验

The Effect of a Physical Activity Program on Subjective Well-Being, Happiness and Problem-Solving Skills in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Lok Neslihan, Uzun Gülten, Kahraman Abdulselam, Lok Sefa

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Selcuk University, Konya, 42130, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Selcuk University Health Sciences Institute, Konya, 42130, Turkey.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2025 Apr;61(3):587-597. doi: 10.1007/s10597-024-01366-4. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

Abstract

The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effect of Physical Activity Program applied to patients with schizophrenia on subjective well-being, happiness and problem-solving skills levels. This study was conducted with a total of 86 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (43 intervention and 43 control) registered in a family health center. Subjective Well-Being Scale, the Short Form of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Problem-Solving Inventory were used to collect the data at baseline and, post-intervention. Significant increases in subjective well-being, happiness, and problem-solving skills were found in the intervention group after the total of 12 weeks of the Physical Activity Program, which included walking and exercises, compared to the control group. Accordingly, it can be said that the Physical Activity Program is an effective method that increases subjective well-being, happiness and problem-solving skills. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier number is NCT15976921 and date of registration is 21/11/2023, retrospectively registered.

摘要

这项随机对照试验的目的是研究针对精神分裂症患者实施的体育活动计划对主观幸福感、快乐感和解决问题能力水平的影响。本研究共纳入了86名在家庭健康中心登记的被诊断为精神分裂症的个体(43名干预组和43名对照组)。在基线和干预后,使用主观幸福感量表、牛津快乐问卷简版和解决问题量表收集数据。与对照组相比,在总共12周包括步行和锻炼的体育活动计划后,干预组的主观幸福感、快乐感和解决问题能力有显著提高。因此,可以说体育活动计划是一种提高主观幸福感、快乐感和解决问题能力的有效方法。ClinicalTrials.gov标识符编号为NCT15976921,注册日期为2023年11月21日,为追溯注册。

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