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改良 Bentall 手术后早期机械主动脉假体血栓形成和冠状动脉栓塞成功的非手术治疗管理。

Successful nonsurgical therapeutic management in a case of early mechanical aortic prosthetic thrombosis and coronary embolism after a modified Bentall procedure.

机构信息

Department of Intensive Care Medicine of Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2024;20(13):685-688. doi: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2404332. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1080/14796678.2024.2404332
PMID:39363613
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11552474/
Abstract

Prosthetic valve thrombosis, although rare, is a life-threatening complication of valve replacement surgery. The authors present an atypical case of a modified Bentall procedure with the CarboSeal Valsalva™ conduit complicated by an early mechanical prosthetic aortic valve thrombosis and coronary embolism. The patient was successfully treated with an emergency percutaneous coronary angioplasty and intracoronary thrombus aspiration of the left anterior descending artery, followed by a systemic 10 mg bolus of tissue plasminogen activator followed by ultraslow (25 h) infusion of low-dose (25 mg), while supported with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

摘要

人造瓣膜血栓形成虽然罕见,但却是瓣膜置换手术后危及生命的并发症。作者介绍了一例采用改良 Bentall 手术和 CarboSeal Valsalva™ 导管的不典型病例,该手术出现早期机械性人造主动脉瓣血栓形成和冠状动脉栓塞。该患者通过紧急经皮冠状动脉成形术和左前降支冠状动脉内血栓抽吸术成功治疗,随后全身给予 10mg 组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tissue plasminogen activator)冲击量,随后以超慢(25 小时)输注低剂量(25mg),同时辅以静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)。

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本文引用的文献

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Management of Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valve Thrombosis: JACC Review Topic of the Week.机械人工心脏瓣膜血栓形成的处理:美国心脏病学会评论专题之周度精选
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Thrombolysis or Surgery in Patients With Obstructive Mechanical Valve Thrombosis: The Multicenter HATTUSHA Study.机械性瓣膜血栓形成患者的溶栓治疗或手术治疗:多中心 HATTUSHA 研究。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Mar 15;79(10):977-989. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.027.
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Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 12;43(7):561-632. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab395.
4
Bentall procedure with the CarboSeal™ and CarboSeal Valsalva™ composite conduits: long-term outcomes.Bentall 手术联合 CarboSeal™ 和 CarboSeal Valsalva™ 复合管道:长期结果。
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Percutaneous management of coronary embolism with prosthetic heart valve thrombosis after Bentall's procedure.Bentall手术后人工心脏瓣膜血栓形成所致冠状动脉栓塞的经皮治疗
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Ultraslow thrombolytic therapy: A novel strategy in the management of PROsthetic MEchanical valve Thrombosis and the prEdictors of outcomE: The Ultra-slow PROMETEE trial.超慢速溶栓治疗:人工机械瓣膜血栓管理的新策略及预后预测因素:超慢速PROMETEE试验
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Embolic and bleeding events after modified Bentall procedure in selected patients.特定患者改良Bentall手术后的栓塞和出血事件
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