Cheng Jianfeng, Fu Songbao, Ma Shitao, Zhang Zhipeng, Ma Chunfeng, Zhang Guangzhao
School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China.
CNOOC Institute of Chemicals and Advanced Materials, Beijing, 102209, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2024 Nov;36(47):e2411700. doi: 10.1002/adma.202411700. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Organogel materials are vital for impact or shock resistance because of their highly tailored dynamic properties. However, concurrently achieving excellent anti-impact and damping performances, high stability, and self-healing properties is challenging. Herein, a novel intelligent protective organogel (IPO) comprising a dynamic boronic ester containing poly(urethane-urea) as the network skeleton with a matching mesh size is synthesized, the network precisely entraps the hyperbranched fluid used as the bulky solvent via steric hindrance. The IPO exhibits self-healing ability, excellent impact responsiveness (a 1950-fold increase in flow stress under various impact speeds), and energy dissipation (the loss factor >0.8 from 10 to 10 Hz). The IPO maintains its dynamic mechanical properties during hot pressing and hydrolysis, exhibiting high stability. Furthermore, the IPO exhibits omnibearing protection. When used as a protective coating, the IPO dissipates the impact force by 87% and 89% of control upon passive and active impact, respectively. When used as a shock pad, it attenuates 91% of the amplitude in the high-frequency vibrations. This study offers a novel perspective on the synthesis of tailored sterically hindered organogel and provides valuable insights into the development of next-generation intelligent protective materials that exhibit impact and vibration resistance.
有机凝胶材料因其高度定制的动态特性而对抗冲击或抗震动至关重要。然而,同时实现优异的抗冲击和阻尼性能、高稳定性和自愈性能具有挑战性。在此,合成了一种新型智能防护有机凝胶(IPO),它以含动态硼酸酯的聚(聚氨酯-脲)为网络骨架,具有匹配的网格尺寸,该网络通过空间位阻精确地捕获用作大体积溶剂的超支化流体。IPO表现出自愈能力、优异的冲击响应性(在各种冲击速度下流动应力增加1950倍)和能量耗散(在10至10Hz范围内损耗因子>0.8)。IPO在热压和水解过程中保持其动态力学性能,表现出高稳定性。此外,IPO表现出全方位保护。当用作防护涂层时,IPO在被动和主动冲击时分别将冲击力耗散87%和89%(相对于对照)。当用作减震垫时,它在高频振动中衰减91%的振幅。本研究为定制空间位阻有机凝胶的合成提供了新视角,并为开发具有抗冲击和抗振动性能的下一代智能防护材料提供了有价值的见解。