da Silva Junior Vagner Pereira
Centro de Desenvolvimento de Pesquisa em Políticas de Esporte e de Lazer da Rede Cedes no Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Educação, Curso de Educação Física, Faculdade de Medicina, Mestrado em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro Oeste, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Sep 19;6:1453749. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1453749. eCollection 2024.
Internationally, the implementation of holistic programs aimed at academic, financial and retirement preparation support for student-athletes who find themselves in dual careers, such as university students, has been widespread and intensified. However, little is known about the subject in the Brazilian national context, because although there are related studies, they are punctual and related to specific universities. In view of the above, this study aimed to investigate public policy aimed at student-athletes at Brazilian federal universities. This is an exploratory, qualitative, cross-sectional and documentary study, using the websites, internal regulations and public notices of 69 Brazilian federal universities for the year 2023, using the content analysis technique. The results indicate that 72.05% offer some kind of support to DC based on the holistic model, 66.17% of which is academic and 60.29% sports. Among the academic support, the flexibility of assessments (57.35%) and the differentiated treatment of absences (51.47%) were close. The sporting support is centered on partial payment of competition costs (60.29%) and athlete grants are restricted to 20.58% of universities. It can be concluded that Brazil's federal universities have policies that include support actions that integrate the holistic model (academic), with incipient coverage of scholarships (sports), but do not effectively follow the holistic model.
在国际上，针对身兼双职的学生运动员（如大学生）开展的旨在提供学业、财务和退休准备支持的全面计划的实施已经广泛开展并不断强化。然而，在巴西国内，人们对这一主题知之甚少，因为尽管有相关研究，但都是针对特定大学的个别研究。鉴于上述情况，本研究旨在调查巴西联邦大学针对学生运动员的公共政策。这是一项探索性、定性、横断面和文献研究，使用内容分析技术，对2023年69所巴西联邦大学的网站、内部规定和公告进行研究。结果表明，72.05%的大学基于整体模式为双职学生运动员提供某种支持，其中66.17%是学业支持，60.29%是体育支持。在学业支持方面，评估灵活性（57.35%）和缺勤差异化处理（51.47%）相近。体育支持主要集中在部分支付比赛费用（60.29%），而运动员助学金仅在20.58%的大学提供。可以得出结论，巴西的联邦大学有相关政策，包括将整体模式（学业）与初步的奖学金覆盖（体育）相结合的支持行动，但并未有效遵循整体模式。
