Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Department of Global Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Oct 4;19(10):e0309534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309534. eCollection 2024.
We explored the linkages between socioeconomic and demographic factors, relocation preference, and settlement associated with China's Poverty Alleviation Relocation Program. Using multivariate ordinal logistic regression, panel data modeling, and multilevel methods, we found that outdated infrastructure at places of origin, such as long distances to paved roads or elementary schools, increased the probability of relocation, and the presence of left-behind household members at the origin compromised re-settlement. This study sheds light on the community- and household-level factors that influence relocation preference and settlement, offering valuable insights for future research and informing the design and implementation of relocation projects.
我们探讨了社会经济和人口因素、搬迁偏好以及与中国扶贫搬迁计划相关的定居之间的联系。使用多元有序逻辑回归、面板数据建模和多层次方法，我们发现原籍地基础设施陈旧，例如到铺砌道路或小学的距离较远，增加了搬迁的可能性，而原籍地有留守家庭成员则会影响重新定居。这项研究揭示了影响搬迁偏好和定居的社区和家庭层面因素，为未来的研究提供了有价值的见解，并为搬迁项目的设计和实施提供了信息。
