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用牙种植体修复牙列的生物力学原理:全科牙医的视角。

The biomechanical principles of restoring a dentition with dental implants: A General Dental Practitioner's perspective.

机构信息

Anoup Nandra BDS, MSc, Dip.MFDGP(UK), Dip.MJDF (RCS Eng), Dip.Imp.Dent, PGCMedEd, FCGDent Dental Surgeon, West Midlands, UK.

Shushil Dattani BDS, MSc, Dip.Imp.Dent (RCS), AdvCert. Bone Grafting (RCS), MFGDP (RCS) Dental Surgeon, Kent, UK.

出版信息

Prim Dent J. 2024 Sep;13(3):73-80. doi: 10.1177/20501684241280123.

Abstract

Dental implants continue to increase in popularity as a method of replacing missing or failing teeth and, in doing so, this increased prevalence is likely to present as a range of scenarios for the general dental practitioner and dental hygienist, whether they have an interest in the field or not. Many of these scenarios will relate to the restorative and post-treatment phases of treatment, where the biomechanical performance of the restoration will need to be understood by the treating clinician in the primary care setting. This article aims to highlight the unique biomechanical nature of dental implant restorations, the differences between a natural tooth held by periodontal ligament fibres and a dental implant ankylosed to bone, the consideration of restoring a natural tooth opposing a dental implant, and the long-term effect of changes in the occlusion and their impact on previously placed dental implant restorations.

摘要

种植牙作为一种修复缺失或有问题牙齿的方法,越来越受到欢迎。因此,无论普通牙医和牙科保健师是否对此领域感兴趣,他们都可能会遇到各种与种植牙修复和治疗后阶段相关的情况。这些情况中许多都与修复体的生物力学性能有关,而这需要治疗临床医生在初级保健环境中进行了解。本文旨在强调种植牙修复的独特生物力学特性,牙周韧带纤维固定的天然牙与骨结合的种植牙之间的差异,考虑修复天然牙与种植牙相对应的情况,以及咬合变化的长期影响及其对先前植入的种植牙修复体的影响。

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