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面向外科住院医师的已故捐赠者器官获取工作坊的开发与评估

Development and Assessment of a Deceased Donor Organ Recovery Workshop for Surgical Fellows.

作者信息

Balaji Shilpa, Patel Prachikumari, Muaddi Hala, Coe Taylor M, Ahmer Irfan, Gaebe Karolina, Luzzi Carla Andrea, Kay Aileigh, Rukavina Nadia, Selzner Markus, Reichman Trevor William, Shwaartz Chaya

机构信息

Department of Medicine, The Temerty Faculty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.

Department of Abdominal Transplant and Hepatopancreatobilliary Surgical Oncology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Hepatopancreatobilliary Surgical Oncology Research Program, Toronto General Hospital, University of Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2024 Dec;81(12):103273. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.08.023. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of a deceased donor organ procurement training workshop on the transplant fellow's confidence and proficiency in organ recovery. This pilot workshop was designed to address the current gap in the transplant fellow's training in North America.

DESIGN

Participants' confidence and competence in deceased donor organ recovery were assessed pre- and postworkshop (immediate, 1- and 6-month) using a survey questionnaire. Participants' responses were compared using T-test and Wilcoxon tests before and after the workshop.

PARTICIPANTS

The hepatopancreatobiliary-transplant fellows from the University of Toronto participated in the workshop.

RESULTS

Seven fellows participated, with 57% reported very limited exposure to deceased donor operations in the past year. Fellows' confidence improved significantly immediately postworkshop (69% vs. 85%, p = <0.05), persisting at 1 month (86%, p = <0.05) and 6 months (91%, p = <0.05). Competence scores also demonstrated improvement postworkshop (88% vs. 78%, p = 0.3), remaining constant at 1 month (88%, p = 0.18), and further increasing at 6 months (92%, p = 0.19).

CONCLUSION

This pilot study represents a notable step as the first workshop tailored for transplant fellows in Canada, demonstrating sustained improvement in both confidence and competence for deceased donor organ procurements. The study is limited by results from a single center and small sample size, impacting the generalizability of findings. However, the workshop addresses variability in transplant fellows' exposure and confidence levels, emphasizing the importance of structured training in organ procurement to enhance skills and readiness for real-time procedures.

摘要

目的

评估已故供体器官获取培训工作坊对移植专科住院医师器官获取信心和熟练度的影响。该试点工作坊旨在弥补北美移植专科住院医师培训目前存在的差距。

设计

使用调查问卷在工作坊前后(即时、1个月和6个月)评估参与者对已故供体器官获取的信心和能力。使用T检验和威尔科克森检验比较工作坊前后参与者的回答。

参与者

多伦多大学的肝胆胰移植专科住院医师参加了该工作坊。

结果

7名专科住院医师参与,57%的人报告在过去一年中接触已故供体手术的机会非常有限。工作坊结束后,专科住院医师的信心立即显著提高(69%对85%,p = <0.05),在1个月时保持(86%,p = <0.05),在6个月时进一步提高(91%,p = <0.05)。能力得分在工作坊后也有所提高(88%对78%,p = 0.3),在1个月时保持不变(88%,p = 0.18),在6个月时进一步提高(92%,p = 0.19)。

结论

这项试点研究是加拿大首个为移植专科住院医师量身定制的工作坊,迈出了重要一步,显示出已故供体器官获取的信心和能力持续提高。该研究受到单一中心结果和小样本量的限制,影响了研究结果的普遍性。然而,该工作坊解决了移植专科住院医师接触机会和信心水平的差异问题,强调了器官获取结构化培训对提高技能和实时操作准备程度的重要性。

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