Kang Jie, Ding Kang, Ren Si-Mu, Yang Wen-Jun, Su Bo
State Key Laboratory of Medical Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, 300350, Tianjin, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 15;64(3):e202415314. doi: 10.1002/anie.202415314. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
P-stereogenic phosphorus compounds are essential across various fields, yet their synthesis via enantioselective P-C bond formation remains both challenging and underdeveloped. We report the first copper-catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphorylation of alkynes, facilitated by a newly designed chiral 1,2-diamine ligand. Unlike previous methods that rely on kinetic resolution with less than 50 % conversion, our approach employs a distinct dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation mechanism, achieving complete conversion of racemic starting materials. This reaction is compatible with a broad range of aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes, producing products with high yields (up to 95 %), exclusive cis selectivity, and exceptional regio- and enantioselectivity (>20 : 1 r.r. and up to 96 % ee). The resulting products were further transformed into a diverse array of enantioenriched P-stereogenic scaffolds. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction details.
P-手性磷化合物在各个领域都至关重要,然而通过对映选择性P-C键形成来合成它们仍然具有挑战性且发展不足。我们报道了首例由新设计的手性1,2-二胺配体促进的铜催化炔烃对映选择性氢膦酰化反应。与以往依赖转化率低于50%的动力学拆分方法不同,我们的方法采用独特的动态动力学不对称转化机制,实现了外消旋起始原料的完全转化。该反应与多种芳香族和脂肪族末端炔烃兼容,能高产率(高达95%)地生成具有独特顺式选择性以及优异区域和对映选择性(>20:1的区域比和高达96%的对映体过量)的产物。所得产物进一步转化为多种对映体富集的P-手性骨架。我们进行了初步的机理研究以阐明反应细节。