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铜催化未活化炔烃的对映选择性氢膦酰化反应

Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphorylation of Unactivated Alkynes.

作者信息

Kang Jie, Ding Kang, Ren Si-Mu, Yang Wen-Jun, Su Bo

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Medical Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, 300350, Tianjin, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 15;64(3):e202415314. doi: 10.1002/anie.202415314. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

Abstract

P-stereogenic phosphorus compounds are essential across various fields, yet their synthesis via enantioselective P-C bond formation remains both challenging and underdeveloped. We report the first copper-catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphorylation of alkynes, facilitated by a newly designed chiral 1,2-diamine ligand. Unlike previous methods that rely on kinetic resolution with less than 50 % conversion, our approach employs a distinct dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation mechanism, achieving complete conversion of racemic starting materials. This reaction is compatible with a broad range of aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes, producing products with high yields (up to 95 %), exclusive cis selectivity, and exceptional regio- and enantioselectivity (>20 : 1 r.r. and up to 96 % ee). The resulting products were further transformed into a diverse array of enantioenriched P-stereogenic scaffolds. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction details.

摘要

P-手性磷化合物在各个领域都至关重要,然而通过对映选择性P-C键形成来合成它们仍然具有挑战性且发展不足。我们报道了首例由新设计的手性1,2-二胺配体促进的铜催化炔烃对映选择性氢膦酰化反应。与以往依赖转化率低于50%的动力学拆分方法不同,我们的方法采用独特的动态动力学不对称转化机制,实现了外消旋起始原料的完全转化。该反应与多种芳香族和脂肪族末端炔烃兼容,能高产率(高达95%)地生成具有独特顺式选择性以及优异区域和对映选择性(>20:1的区域比和高达96%的对映体过量)的产物。所得产物进一步转化为多种对映体富集的P-手性骨架。我们进行了初步的机理研究以阐明反应细节。

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