Spoerke D G, Rumack B H
J Emerg Med. 1985;2(5):353-5. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90289-6.
Poisoning by blue-green algae occurs after an algal "bloom" caused by warm weather and algal concentration. On death or disintegration, the algae release liver toxins and neurotoxins (fast death factor). Although deaths are common in animal exposures, human exposures have been limited to various allergic reactions, mild liver enzyme elevation, and gastroenteritis. A case of animal deaths and its relationship to human exposures is discussed.
蓝绿藻中毒发生在温暖天气和藻类聚集导致藻类“水华”之后。藻类死亡或分解时会释放肝毒素和神经毒素(快速致死因子)。虽然动物接触藻类后死亡很常见,但人类接触藻类仅限于各种过敏反应、轻度肝酶升高和肠胃炎。本文讨论了一起动物死亡案例及其与人类接触藻类的关系。