非标准心肺复苏和基本生命支持：适用于轮椅使用者的技术的范围综述。
Nonstandard cardiopulmonary resuscitation and basic life support: A scoping review of techniques applicable to wheelchair users.
作者信息
Deegan Elisha, Lewis Peter, Pullin Laynie H, Wilson Nathan J
机构信息
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
出版信息
Australas Emerg Care. 2025 Mar;28(1):48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.auec.2024.09.005. Epub 2024 Oct 5.
AIM
To explore evidence that informs new or non-standard methods for delivery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support (BLS) that may be used by carers of wheelchair users and assist in the development of an educational intervention.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A scoping review was conducted. Keywords used included cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary, resuscitation, "basic life support", and special circumstances. In total, 3581 papers were retrieved and 72 full text articles were reviewed with 14 papers meeting the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS
Nine intervention studies, three systematic reviews and two expert opinion papers were included and divided into four broad categories pertaining to how they differed from standard CPR guidelines. The four categories were nontraditional compression techniques, CPR not delivered in a flat position, CPR not delivered on a hard surface and CPR not delivered at floor level.
CONCLUSION
The scoping review has identified techniques for delivery of CPR and BLS that may be beneficial to wheelchair users. Further research is required to determine applicability and effectiveness.
目的
探索可为轮椅使用者护理人员提供心肺复苏（CPR）和基础生命支持（BLS）的新方法或非标准方法提供依据的证据，并协助开展教育干预措施。
材料与方法
进行了一项范围综述。使用的关键词包括心脏骤停、心肺、复苏、“基础生命支持”和特殊情况。共检索到3581篇论文，对72篇全文文章进行了审查，其中14篇符合纳入标准。
结果
纳入了9项干预研究、3项系统评价和2篇专家意见论文，并根据它们与标准CPR指南的不同之处分为四大类。这四类分别是非传统按压技术、非平卧位进行的CPR、非在硬表面进行的CPR和非在地面水平进行的CPR。
结论
范围综述确定了可能对轮椅使用者有益的CPR和BLS实施技术。需要进一步研究以确定其适用性和有效性。
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