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基于AEM10941的家用照明太阳能系统采集器的设计与实现,作为农村地区的可持续照明解决方案。

Design and implementation of AEM10941 based solar energy system harvester for domestic lighting as a sustainable lighting solution for rural areas.

作者信息

Fendji M D, Sakwe G M J, Ekengoue C M

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology (FET), University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

Division of Scientific Research and Innovations, African Scientific Association for Innovative and Entrepreneurship (ASAIE), Dschang, Cameroon.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 6;14(1):23264. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64641-0.

Abstract

Lack of access to reliable and affordable electricity in Mbo'o community and the reliance on kerosene lamps for lighting has impacted various aspects of daily life in the area such as education, health, safety and economic productivity. Yields rural exodus and poverty. The aim of this research is to address the challenge of inadequate lighting in the Mbo'o community by developing a sustainable and affordable solution using the AEM10941 solar lamp and thus improving the quality of life for community members and reducing environmental impacts. The methodology involved utilizing the AEM10941 and connecting it with an ATMEGA328pu, switch and LED to construct the lamp. This included configuring the AEM10941, designing the printed circuit board for the lighting and control circuits, and then crafting the lamp casing. The lamp was designed to operate in two modes including indoor and outdoor/security modes. Performance evaluation tests revealed that the AEM10941 effectively charges the battery to full capacity within three hours. Additionally, in indoor mode, a single charge can sustain up to 10 h of lighting, demonstrating the lamp's efficiency and reliability in providing prolonged illumination. At full brightness, the lamp produced an illuminance of 1436 lx. the AEM10941 based solar lamps performance characteristics including illumination intensity, runtime and charging time are in accordance with the standards values and even above. This sustainable way of lighting is the convenient solution to improve the general living standard of the Mbo'o community. The key contribution of this work is the development of a sustainable, affordable and versatile solar lamp tailored to the specific needs of the Mbo'o community. This work provides an innovative solution to address the community's reliance on kerosene lamps, thereby potentially reducing emissions while improving safety and quality of life.

摘要

姆博奥社区无法获得可靠且价格合理的电力,并且依赖煤油灯照明,这已经影响到该地区日常生活的各个方面,如教育、健康、安全和经济生产力。导致农村人口外流和贫困。本研究的目的是通过使用AEM10941太阳能灯开发一种可持续且价格合理的解决方案,来应对姆博奥社区照明不足的挑战,从而提高社区成员的生活质量并减少环境影响。该方法包括利用AEM10941,并将其与ATMEGA328pu、开关和发光二极管连接以构建灯具。这包括配置AEM10941、设计照明和控制电路的印刷电路板,然后制作灯具外壳。该灯具设计为在两种模式下运行,包括室内模式和室外/安全模式。性能评估测试表明,AEM10941能在三小时内有效地将电池充满电。此外,在室内模式下,单次充电可持续照明长达10小时,这表明该灯具在提供长时间照明方面的效率和可靠性。在全亮度下,该灯具产生的照度为1436勒克斯。基于AEM10941的太阳能灯的性能特征,包括照明强度、运行时间和充电时间,均符合标准值甚至高于标准值。这种可持续的照明方式是提高姆博奥社区总体生活水平的便捷解决方案。这项工作的关键贡献在于开发了一种针对姆博奥社区特定需求的可持续、价格合理且多功能的太阳能灯。这项工作提供了一种创新的解决方案,以解决社区对煤油灯的依赖,从而有可能在提高安全性和生活质量的同时减少排放。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99a8/11456576/f324fc31ab2b/41598_2024_64641_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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