Pallanch J F, McCaffrey T V, Kern E B
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985 Dec;93(6):778-85. doi: 10.1177/019459988509300616.
Eighty normal adults without nasal symptoms were studied to determine normal nasal resistance values and the variation of nasal resistance in normal adults. A microprocessor-based system for collection and analysis of transnasal pressure and flow was used to obtain nasal resistance values. Unilateral and total transnasal pressure and flow values were determined before and after decongestion of the nose with 1% phenylephrine spray. The distribution of the 80 resistance values was found to be skewed to the right. Log transformation of the resistance values was the best method to normalize their distribution. The mean and variation of normal nasal resistance are reported at flows of 0.1 and 0.2 L/sec, at pressures of 0.5 and 1 cm H2O, and at radii of 1, 2, and 3 on the pressure-flow curve.
对80名无鼻部症状的正常成年人进行了研究,以确定正常的鼻阻力值以及正常成年人鼻阻力的变化情况。使用基于微处理器的系统来收集和分析经鼻压力和流量,从而获得鼻阻力值。在用1%去氧肾上腺素喷雾剂使鼻腔减充血前后,分别测定单侧和总的经鼻压力及流量值。发现这80个阻力值的分布向右偏态。对阻力值进行对数变换是使其分布标准化的最佳方法。报告了在0.1和0.2升/秒的流量、0.5和1厘米水柱的压力以及压力-流量曲线上半径为1、2和3时正常鼻阻力的均值及变化情况。