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髋关节骨关节炎——临床统计研究与外科治疗

Hip Osteoarthritis-Clinical-Statistical Study and Surgical Treatment.

作者信息

Paraliov Anton Tiberiu, Crăiţoiu Ştefania, Iacov-Craitoiu Monica Mihaela, Mogoantă Laurențiu

机构信息

PhD Student, Department of Histology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.

Department of Orthopedics, Emergency County Hospital Drobeta Turnu Severin, Mehedinti, Romania.

出版信息

Curr Health Sci J. 2024 Apr-Jun;50(2):246-255. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.50.02.10. Epub 2024 Jun 30.

DOI:10.12865/CHSJ.50.02.10
PMID:39371067
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11447507/
Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip, also known as coxarthrosis, is a degenerative disease marked by gradual biomechanics alterations cause by articular cartilage damage in the coxofemural joint. The goal of this study was determining the incidence of patients with hip osteoarthritis who undergo surgery (hip arthroplasty) within the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Emergency County Hospital of Drobeta-Turnu Severin, hospitalized between January 2014 and December 2019. Furthermore, we proposed gathering details about incidence, distribution according to age group, gender, living conditions, and type of arthroplasty used in studied patient group. The study included 485 patients with hip OA mainly diagnosed in elderly patients, 87.83% being over 60 years old. In terms of gender, the disease primarily impacted women, with a female/male ratio of 2/1.

摘要

髋关节骨关节炎（OA），也称为髋关节炎，是一种退行性疾病，其特征是由于髋关节盂股关节的关节软骨损伤导致生物力学逐渐改变。本研究的目的是确定2014年1月至2019年12月期间在德罗贝塔 - 图尔努塞韦林县急诊医院骨科接受手术（髋关节置换术）的髋关节骨关节炎患者的发病率。此外，我们建议收集有关发病率、按年龄组、性别、生活条件以及所研究患者组中使用的关节置换类型的分布情况的详细信息。该研究包括485例主要在老年患者中诊断出的髋关节OA患者，其中87.83%年龄超过60岁。在性别方面，该疾病主要影响女性，男女比例为2/1。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/d109b835cf77/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig11.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/d109b835cf77/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/8e324fddf901/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/fa2d00660f72/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig2a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/e545e07f0e21/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig2b.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/b9d2e681e39e/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/85c5382a1309/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig8.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228d/11447507/d109b835cf77/CHSJ-50-02-246-fig11.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Estimating incidence and prevalence of hip osteoarthritis using electronic health records: a population-based cohort study.利用电子健康记录估计髋骨关节炎的发病率和患病率：一项基于人群的队列研究。
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西班牙症状性骨关节炎的流行情况：EPISER2016 研究。
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Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: an Updated Review of ARCO on Pathogenesis, Staging and Treatment.股骨头坏死：ARCO 对发病机制、分期和治疗的最新综述。
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jun 21;36(24):e177. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e177.
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Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2021 Jan;21(1):20-26. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14085. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
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Osteoarthritis in 2020 and beyond: a Lancet Commission.《2020年及以后的骨关节炎：柳叶刀委员会报告》
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Total Hip Arthroplasty or Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture.全髋关节置换术或髋关节骨折半髋关节置换术。
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