Marinho Paula de Souza, Alves Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos, Carvalho Tiago Gomes Barroso, Faria Magda Guimarães de Araújo
Occupational Health, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
School of Nursing, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2024 Sep 24;22(2):e20221016. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-1016. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.
The purpose of this study was to investigate which protective strategies against occupational stress were developed for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an integrative literature review conducted in 2021. The Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences databases were searched using the Boolean operator AND and the controlled vocabularies "health professionals" AND "occupational stress" AND "COVID-19", both in English and Portuguese. After applying the inclusion criteria and reading the selected articles, a final sample of 24 articles was obtained. Protective strategies against occupational stress developed by institutions included psychological support, support from managers and team leaders, provision of personal protective equipment, appropriate schedules and workload, and training. As for the strategies developed by health professionals themselves, these included resilience, peer support, and self-care. Several protective strategies during the pandemic were observed, but institutions still need to develop and/or improve practices to offer better psychological conditions to health professionals in general.
本研究的目的是调查在新冠疫情期间针对卫生专业人员制定了哪些职业压力防护策略。这是一项于2021年进行的综合文献综述。使用布尔运算符AND以及英语和葡萄牙语的控制词汇“卫生专业人员”“职业压力”和“新冠疫情”，对医学在线文献分析和检索系统以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区卫生科学文献数据库进行了检索。在应用纳入标准并阅读所选文章后，最终获得了24篇文章的样本。机构制定的职业压力防护策略包括心理支持、管理人员和团队领导的支持、提供个人防护设备、适当的工作时间表和工作量以及培训。至于卫生专业人员自己制定的策略，包括适应力、同伴支持和自我护理。在疫情期间观察到了几种防护策略，但机构仍需制定和/或改进做法，以便总体上为卫生专业人员提供更好的心理条件。
