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[培氟沙星:临床经验]

[Pefloxacin: clinical experience].

作者信息

Bertrand A, Janbon F, Jourdan J, Jonquet O, Santoni A

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1985 Jun;33(5 Pt 2):596-9.

PMID:3937133
Abstract

Pefloxacin was given as the single drug (except in one case) to twenty-seven patients with a variety of infections (bone and/or joint: 8; respiratory tract: 6; urinary tract: 5; bacteremia: 4; meninges: 3; other: 1). The following bacteria were isolated: P. aeruginosa: 11; Enterobacteriaceae: 10; Acinetobacter: 3; Staphylococci: 3 (including 2 methicillin-resistant strains), and Streptococcus faecalis: 2. Pefloxacin was given in a daily dosage of 800 mg in 20 patients and 1 200 to 1 600 mg in 7. All pathogens proved susceptible, in varying degrees. 21 patients recovered. Three incomplete results and three failures were observed. No significant side effects were recorded except for development of three mucosal candidiasis and two transient rashes. The authors put special emphasis on the value of pefloxacin in bone and meningeal infections.

摘要

培氟沙星作为单一药物(仅1例除外)用于27例患有各种感染的患者(骨和/或关节感染:8例;呼吸道感染:6例;尿路感染:5例;菌血症:4例;脑膜炎:3例;其他:1例)。分离出以下细菌:铜绿假单胞菌:11例;肠杆菌科细菌:10例;不动杆菌:3例;葡萄球菌:3例(包括2株耐甲氧西林菌株),粪肠球菌:2例。20例患者的培氟沙星日剂量为800mg,7例患者为1200至1600mg。所有病原体均显示出不同程度的敏感性。21例患者康复。观察到3例疗效不完全及3例治疗失败。除3例发生黏膜念珠菌病和2例出现短暂皮疹外,未记录到明显副作用。作者特别强调了培氟沙星在骨感染和脑膜感染中的价值。

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