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正常受试者中外源性促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)的血浆水平:与内分泌和行为效应的关系。

Plasma levels of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in normal subjects: relationship to endocrine and behavioral effects.

作者信息

Loosen P T, Youngblood W, Dew B

出版信息

Pharmacopsychiatry. 1985 Nov;18(6):325-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1017390.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1017390
PMID:3937164
Abstract

Plasma levels of exogenous TRH were measured in eleven normal subjects. They were assessed as to their possible associations with the TRH disappearance rate in vivo, with the TSH and prolactin response, and with the behavioral (and side) effects of TRH. Max. levels of plasma TRH occurred consistently two minutes after injection of TRH (0.5 mg). They ranged from 8.1 to 75.1 ng/ml and were negatively correlated with the in vivo TRH disappearance rate. The latter, in turn, was positively correlated with such factors as height and body surface. Max. plasma TRH levels were not related to the magnitude of the TSH or prolactin response, or to the occurrence of behavioral effects. Nor were they related to the TRH-induced side effects although these effects occurred during the time of increasing TRH plasma levels.

摘要

对11名正常受试者的血浆中外源性促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)水平进行了测定。评估了它们与体内TRH消失率、促甲状腺激素(TSH)和催乳素反应以及TRH的行为(和副作用)效应之间可能存在的关联。注射TRH(0.5毫克)后两分钟,血浆TRH水平始终达到最大值。其范围为8.1至75.1纳克/毫升,并且与体内TRH消失率呈负相关。而体内TRH消失率又与身高和体表面积等因素呈正相关。血浆TRH的最大水平与TSH或催乳素反应的幅度无关,也与行为效应的发生无关。它们也与TRH诱导的副作用无关,尽管这些副作用在血浆TRH水平升高期间出现。

相似文献

1
Plasma levels of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in normal subjects: relationship to endocrine and behavioral effects.正常受试者中外源性促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)的血浆水平:与内分泌和行为效应的关系。
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1985 Nov;18(6):325-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1017390.
2
Human prolactin and thyrotropin concentrations in the serums of normal and hypopituitary children before and after the administration of synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone.正常儿童和垂体功能减退儿童在注射合成促甲状腺激素释放激素前后血清中的人催乳素和促甲状腺激素浓度
J Clin Invest. 1972 Aug;51(8):2143-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI107021.
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Metabolism and excretion of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone in humans.外源性促甲状腺激素释放激素在人体内的代谢与排泄
J Clin Invest. 1973 Jul;52(7):1616-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI107339.
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Repetitive administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone results in small elevations of serum thyroid hormones and in marked inhibition of thyrotropin response.重复给予促甲状腺激素释放激素会导致血清甲状腺激素轻度升高,并显著抑制促甲状腺激素反应。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Sep;52(9):2305-12. doi: 10.1172/JCI107419.
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Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of TRH during pregnancy.促甲状腺激素释放激素在孕期的药代动力学和药效学
Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Aug;90(2):176-82. doi: 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00221-4.
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[Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of protirelin (TRH) in man].
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The effects of TRH on prolactin, plasma renin activity, water and electrolyte excretion in normal males.促甲状腺激素释放激素对正常男性催乳素、血浆肾素活性、水和电解质排泄的影响。
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Use of a pharmacokinetic model to characterize the thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin (PRL) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (THR) in man.使用药代动力学模型来描述人促甲状腺激素(TSH)和催乳素(PRL)对促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)的反应。
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[Hyperthyroidism and subjects hyperresponding to thyrotropin. Importance of simultaneous thyrotropin and prolactin determination following administration of thyroid-releasing hormone].[甲状腺功能亢进症与促甲状腺激素反应过度的受试者。给予促甲状腺激素释放激素后同时测定促甲状腺激素和催乳素的重要性]
Sem Hop. 1980;56(17-18):827-31.

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Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;35(4):371-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00561367.
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Kinetics and pattern of degradation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in human plasma.促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)在人血浆中的降解动力学及模式
Pharm Res. 1990 Jul;7(7):751-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1015875824238.