Shrestha Slesh A, Yang Dean
Department of Economics, National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link, AS2 Level 6, Singapore 117570.
Department of Economics, University of Michigan, 3315 Weill Hall, 735 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Econ Dev Cult Change. 2019 Oct;68(1):63-91. doi: 10.1086/700620.
International migrant workers often face high job search costs and imperfect information on their legal rights to change employers. Such information constraints can undermine the economic benefits from international migration by tying migrant workers to their current employers, leading them to accept less favorable employment terms. We ran a randomized experiment on the impact of facilitating worker mobility via an information intervention among Filipino maids in Singapore. The treatment led to improvements in knowledge of legal rights related to changing jobs, as well as in job conditions (e.g., improved hours and other conditions of work). Treatment effects are concentrated among workers who initially had (prior to treatment) low knowledge of their legal rights, as well as those with poor initial job conditions. These workers with poor job conditions also became more likely to change employers in response to treatment. The results reveal the empirical relevance of imperfect information in the labor market for migrant workers, particularly information facilitating job-to-job transitions.
国际移民工人往往面临高昂的求职成本,且对其更换雇主的合法权利信息了解不足。这种信息限制会使移民工人受制于当前雇主,从而接受不太有利的就业条件,进而损害国际移民带来的经济效益。我们针对新加坡的菲律宾女佣开展了一项随机试验,研究通过信息干预促进工人流动的影响。该干预措施提高了她们对与更换工作相关的合法权利的认知,以及工作条件(如工作时长和其他工作条件得到改善)。治疗效果集中在那些在治疗前对其合法权利了解较少以及初始工作条件较差的工人身上。这些工作条件较差的工人也更有可能因治疗而更换雇主。研究结果揭示了劳动力市场中信息不完美对移民工人的实际影响,尤其是有助于工作转换的信息。