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招聘会重要吗?关于参加招聘会影响的实验证据。

Do job fairs matter? Experimental evidence on the impact of job-fair attendance.

作者信息

Beam Emily A

机构信息

Department of Economics, National University of Singapore, Arts Link 1, Singapore 117570, Singapore.

出版信息

J Dev Econ. 2016 May;120:32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.11.004. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

Abstract

I estimate the causal impact of attending a job fair on employment outcomes and labor market perceptions, using a randomized encouragement design to induce individuals in the rural Philippines to attend a nearby job fair for domestic and overseas work. Attending a job fair matters: though it does not facilitate direct matches with a job-fair employer, attendance leads to a large increase in reported formal sector employment and in the likelihood of looking for any work outside the region in the months following the job fair. Several overseas recruitment agencies participated in the job fair, and attendance affects individuals' overseas labor market perceptions but does not encourage them to take steps to migrate. These results suggest that job fairs can be important tools for encouraging individuals to move to the formal sector and for conveying information about labor market prospects.

摘要

我采用随机鼓励设计,促使菲律宾农村地区的个人参加附近一场针对国内外工作的招聘会,以此估算参加招聘会对就业结果和劳动力市场认知的因果影响。参加招聘会至关重要:尽管它无法促成与招聘会雇主的直接匹配,但参会会使报告的正规部门就业大幅增加,且在招聘会后的几个月里增加在该地区以外寻找任何工作的可能性。几家海外招聘机构参与了此次招聘会,参会会影响个人对海外劳动力市场的认知,但不会促使他们采取移民措施。这些结果表明,招聘会可能是鼓励个人进入正规部门以及传递劳动力市场前景信息的重要工具。

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