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评估某些当地可得饮料对成年人唾液pH值、流速和口腔清除率的影响。

To assess the effect of selected locally available beverages on salivary pH, flow rate, and oral clearance rate among adults.

作者信息

Virk Jasleen, Malhan Sunil, Sandhu Gursandeep Kaur, Sood Himanshu, Prabhakar Danish

机构信息

Department of Conservative Denstistry and Endodontics, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Conserv Dent Endod. 2024 Aug;27(8):833-837. doi: 10.4103/JCDE.JCDE_283_24. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of selected locally available beverages on salivary pH, flow rate, and oral clearance rate among adults.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A quantitative diagnostic method for dental caries would improve oral health, which directly affects the quality of life. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a solution is, with 7 being neutral. When the pH of plaque drops below normal, or <5.5, the acidity starts to dissolve minerals and destroy the tooth's enamel. This clinical trial will be conducted on 40 subjects. Test beverages will be Red Bull, mixed fruit juice, tea, and sweetened milk. Unstimulated salivary samples will be collected for each study subject at least 1 h after their breakfast. After the collection of baseline salivary samples, the subjects will be given one beverage to drink, and then stimulated saliva samples will be collected at fixed time intervals. A digital pH meter will be used to measure the pH at every step.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

This will be carried out using SPSS version 17, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey's test will be applied in the statistical tests.

RESULTS

The maximum drop in pH was seen in the case of carbonated beverage (Red Bull), the oral clearance for all the liquid food items was achieved at 14 minutes.

CONCLUSIONS

Liquids had a considerable cariogenic and erosive potential despite their quick clearance from the mouth cavity. it is always recommended to limit beverage consumption to maintain good dental health.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估选用的当地可得饮料对成年人唾液pH值、流速和口腔清除率的影响。

材料与方法

一种用于龋齿的定量诊断方法将改善口腔健康,而口腔健康直接影响生活质量。pH值衡量溶液的酸性或碱性程度,7为中性。当牙菌斑的pH值降至正常以下,即<5.5时,酸性开始溶解矿物质并破坏牙齿的釉质。本临床试验将对40名受试者进行。测试饮料将包括红牛、混合果汁、茶和甜牛奶。每个研究对象在早餐后至少1小时采集非刺激性唾液样本。在采集基线唾液样本后,给受试者饮用一种饮料,然后在固定时间间隔采集刺激性唾液样本。每一步都将使用数字pH计测量pH值。

统计分析

将使用SPSS 17版进行分析,统计检验采用单因素方差分析和Tukey检验。

结果

碳酸饮料(红牛)的pH值下降幅度最大,所有液体食物的口腔清除时间为14分钟。

结论

尽管液体能迅速从口腔清除,但仍具有相当大的致龋和侵蚀潜力。始终建议限制饮料摄入以保持良好的口腔健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/11451678/c500c2c1a3df/JCDE-27-833-g001.jpg

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