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运用网络方法的教师社会情感技能量表的心理测量特性:英语和西班牙语版本

Psychometric properties of the SocioEmotional Skills Instrument for Teachers using network approach: English and Spanish version.

作者信息

Sáez-Delgado Fabiola, Mella-Norambuena Javier, López-Angulo Yaranay

机构信息

Departamento Fundamentos de la Pedagogía, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Concepción, Chile.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 20;15:1421164. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1421164. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The importance of socioemotional teaching skills has been highlighted for its link with better academic, social, emotional, and behavioral results of students, as well as for its contribution to the work wellbeing, mental health, and prosperity of teachers. However, there are few instruments that measure these skills in teachers in the context of their professional practice. The purpose of this research was to analyze the psychometric properties of the socioemotional Skills Instrument for Teachers (SEMS-IT). An instrumental design and a sample of 853 Chilean secondary school teachers were used. To evaluate the dimensional structure of the instrument, a portion of the sample ( = 468) underwent a network estimation method with exploratory graph analysis (EGA) using a Gaussian GLASSO model. Then, in order to confirm the structural consistency and stability of the items, the analysis was replicated in a second sample ( = 385), where these results were additionally contrasted with those of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The EGA findings confirmed a structure of four dimensions and 19 items in total: (a) cognitive management of teacher emotion (four items), (b) teacher empathic concern (four items), (c) teacher-student relationship (four items), and (d) adverse classroom climate (seven items), with a 7-point Likert scale response format. The CFA showed good and acceptable fit indicators, (171) = 354.546 ( < 0.001), Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.971, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.966, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.061, and Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = 0.062. In conclusion, a tool for the assessment of teachers' socioemotional skills, valid for school-based educational research, is provided. Implications of the findings at the theoretical and practical levels are discussed, as well as limitations and future projections for future research.

摘要

社会情感教学技能的重要性因其与学生更好的学业、社交、情感和行为成果相关联而得到凸显,同时也因其对教师的工作幸福感、心理健康和职业发展的贡献而备受关注。然而,在教师专业实践背景下,衡量这些技能的工具却很少。本研究的目的是分析教师社会情感技能量表(SEMS - IT)的心理测量特性。采用了工具性设计,并选取了853名智利中学教师作为样本。为了评估该量表的维度结构,一部分样本(n = 468)使用高斯图形拉索模型,通过探索性图形分析(EGA)进行网络估计方法分析。然后,为了确认项目的结构一致性和稳定性,在第二个样本(n = 385)中重复进行分析,并将这些结果与验证性因素分析(CFA)的结果进行对比。EGA研究结果证实了一个由四个维度共19个项目组成的结构:(a)教师情绪的认知管理(4个项目),(b)教师的共情关注(4个项目),(c)师生关系(4个项目),以及(d)不良课堂氛围(7个项目),采用7点李克特量表回答格式。CFA显示出良好且可接受的拟合指标,卡方值χ²(171) = 354.546(p < 0.001),比较拟合指数(CFI)= 0.971,塔克 - 刘易斯指数(TLI)= 0.966,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)= 0.061,标准化均方根残差(SRMR)= 0.062。总之,提供了一种适用于校本教育研究的教师社会情感技能评估工具。讨论了研究结果在理论和实践层面的意义,以及未来研究的局限性和展望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76e4/11449755/ed5f2cb1ac33/fpsyg-15-1421164-g001.jpg

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