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腐败沙雷氏菌,从变质沐浴露中分离得到的一种新种。

Acinetobacter corruptisaponis sp. nov., Isolated from a Spoiled Bath Lotion.

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, People's Republic of China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Curr Microbiol. 2024 Oct 7;81(11):396. doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03921-4.

Abstract

Strain DM2021935 representing a novel Acinetobacter species was isolated from a spoiled bath lotion in Guangdong, China. Based on 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis, strain DM2021935 was closely related to 'Acinetobacter thutiue' VNH17, Acinetobacter junii CIP 64.5, and Acinetobacter tibetensis Y-23. Cells of strain DM2021935 were Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, strictly aerobic, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, α-hemolytic, and non-motile. Strain DM2021935 exhibited growth in 1-3% (w/v) NaCl at temperatures ranging from 4 to 37 °C and tolerated pH levels from 6.0 to 8.0. The predominant fatty acids in strain DM2021935 are C, C, C ω9c, and summed feature 3. Polar lipid profiles included glycolipids, phospholipids, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine. The identified respiratory quinones were ubiquinone Q-8 and Q-9. The genomic size of DM2021935 comprised 4.15 Mb, consisting of one chromosome (3,827,633 bp) and two plasmids (241,357 and 83,010 bp). The G + C content was 41.8%. The average nucleotide identity, average amino acid identity, and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between strain DM2021935 and phylogenetically related type strains were below the species delineation thresholds (72.2-95.4, 53.1-87.0, and 20.4-66.4%, respectively). AntiSMASH analysis identified four gene clusters: non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, non-alpha poly-amino group acids, YcaO cyclodehydratase, and aryl polyene biosynthesis. Based on genotypic data, strain DM2021935 represents a novel species within the genus Acinetobacter. The proposed name for the novel species is Acinetobacter corruptisaponis sp. nov. (type strain DM2021935 = KCTC 92772 = GDMCC 1.3703).

摘要

一株代表新型不动杆菌物种的菌株 DM2021935 从中国广东的变质沐浴露中分离出来。基于 16S rRNA 基因系统发育分析,菌株 DM2021935 与 '不动杆菌 thutiue' VNH17、不动杆菌 junii CIP 64.5 和不动杆菌 tibetensis Y-23 密切相关。菌株 DM2021935 的细胞为革兰氏阴性、非孢子形成、严格需氧、过氧化氢酶阳性、氧化酶阴性、α-溶血和非运动性。菌株 DM2021935 在 1-3%(w/v)NaCl 中生长,温度范围为 4-37°C,耐受 pH 值为 6.0-8.0。菌株 DM2021935 的主要脂肪酸为 C 、 C 、 C ω9c 和总和特征 3。极性脂谱包括糖脂、磷脂、磷脂酰乙醇胺和磷脂酰-N-甲乙醇胺。鉴定的呼吸醌为 ubiquinone Q-8 和 Q-9。DM2021935 的基因组大小为 4.15 Mb,由一个染色体(3,827,633 bp)和两个质粒(241,357 和 83,010 bp)组成。G+C 含量为 41.8%。菌株 DM2021935 与系统发育相关的模式菌株之间的平均核苷酸同一性、平均氨基酸同一性和数字 DNA-DNA 杂交值均低于种系划分阈值(分别为 72.2-95.4、53.1-87.0 和 20.4-66.4%)。AntiSMASH 分析鉴定了四个基因簇:非核糖体肽合成酶、非-α多胺基团酸、YcaO 环脱水酶和芳族多烯生物合成。基于基因型数据,菌株 DM2021935 代表不动杆菌属中的一个新型物种。新型物种的建议名称为腐败皂素不动杆菌 sp. nov.(模式菌株 DM2021935=KCTC 92772=GDMCC 1.3703)。

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