Smith Emily Ramonna, Sadler Georgia Robins
University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2024 Oct 8. doi: 10.1007/s13187-024-02512-y.
In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in the case of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. This ruling ended all federal protections for abortion, consequently reshaping the American healthcare landscape. Two years later, the impacts of this ruling on cancer care remain largely undiscussed. This reflection summarizes a literature review exploring the effects of the Dobbs decision on cancer treatment access in America. Articles were identified using databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Westlaw Campus Research, Nexis Uni, Google Scholar, and JSTOR. Search terms included cancer, drugs, Methotrexate, access, treatment delays, Roe v. Wade, Dobbs, post-Roe, abortion, abortion-inducing, maternal health, reproductive rights, and limitations. Thirty eligible articles, published in English from 2001 to 2024, were reviewed in full text. The findings of this reflection article highlight the urgent need for the oncology community to understand the potential impact of these changes and work collectively to ensure the equal access to women's cancer care.
2022年,美国最高法院在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织一案中推翻了罗诉韦德案的判决。这一裁决终结了联邦政府对堕胎的所有保护,从而重塑了美国的医疗格局。两年后,这一裁决对癌症治疗的影响在很大程度上仍未得到讨论。本反思总结了一项文献综述,探讨多布斯案判决对美国癌症治疗可及性的影响。通过使用如PubMed、CINAHL、Westlaw Campus Research、Nexis Uni、谷歌学术和JSTOR等数据库来识别文章。检索词包括癌症、药物、甲氨蝶呤、可及性、治疗延误、罗诉韦德案、多布斯案、罗诉韦德案之后、堕胎、诱导堕胎、孕产妇健康、生殖权利和限制。对2001年至2024年以英文发表的30篇符合条件的文章进行了全文审查。这篇反思文章的研究结果凸显了肿瘤学界迫切需要了解这些变化的潜在影响,并共同努力确保女性在癌症治疗方面享有平等的可及性。