Lerma Marcos, Cooper Theodore V
Prevention and Treatment of Clinical Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, 400 Fogelman Drive, Memphis, TN, 38152, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Oct 7. doi: 10.1007/s40615-024-02183-x.
Social media use has been associated with adverse health consequences. However, there is limited research assessing correlates of social media use, addiction, failure to control use, and motivation to reduce use in a Hispanic sample. This study aimed to fill this gap by assessing factors within the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework. Participants were Hispanic college students (n = 273) residing either in the United States or Mexico who completed an online survey. Univariate analyses determined independent variables to be assessed in four linear regression models. Results indicated that weekly social media use was negatively associated with sex, attentional impulsivity, and social comparison and positively associated with social media craving (SMC). Social media addiction was positively associated with frequency of posting in Spanish, Fear of Missing Out, SMC, and home restriction of social media use. Social media self-control failure was negatively associated with acculturative language and positively associated with frequency of posting in English, attentional impulsiveness, SMC, and home restriction of social media use. Motivation to reduce social media use was positively associated with residing in the United States. Clinical implications include targeting key factors through tailored interventions aimed at promoting adaptive social media use patterns.
社交媒体的使用已与不良健康后果相关联。然而,在西班牙裔样本中,评估社交媒体使用、成瘾、无法控制使用以及减少使用动机的相关因素的研究有限。本研究旨在通过评估美国国立少数族裔健康与健康差异研究所研究框架内的因素来填补这一空白。参与者为居住在美国或墨西哥的西班牙裔大学生(n = 273),他们完成了一项在线调查。单因素分析确定了要在四个线性回归模型中评估的自变量。结果表明,每周社交媒体使用与性别、注意力冲动性和社会比较呈负相关,与社交媒体渴望(SMC)呈正相关。社交媒体成瘾与用西班牙语发帖的频率、错失恐惧症、SMC以及家庭对社交媒体使用的限制呈正相关。社交媒体自我控制失败与文化适应语言呈负相关,与用英语发帖的频率、注意力冲动性、SMC以及家庭对社交媒体使用的限制呈正相关。减少社交媒体使用的动机与居住在美国呈正相关。临床意义包括通过旨在促进适应性社交媒体使用模式的定制干预措施来针对关键因素。