Prevention and Treatment of Clinical Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021 Nov;24(11):722-728. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0498. Epub 2021 May 5.
Excessive social media has emerged as a potential behavioral addiction with multiple consequences, especially in young adulthood (18-24 years). This study aimed to assess the relationship between excessive social media use, sociodemographics, and psychosocial constructs in a Hispanic college student sample. College students ( = 621; = 456 females; = 160 males) from a university located on the U.S./Mexico border completed a survey assessing sociodemographics, social media addiction, social media use, and psychosocial constructs (e.g., Internet motives, sensation seeking, and need for drama [NFD]). Descriptive analyses were conducted, as were two linear regressions assessing weekly social media use and social media addiction. Participants reported using social media an average of 20 hours a week ( = 19.47). In addition, 57.9 percent of participants reported using social media once a day or more, whereas 15.1 percent met the social media addiction threshold. Weekly social media use was positively associated with NFD, socialization, and coping as motives while being negatively associated with age. Social media addiction was positively associated with NFD and coping while being negatively associated with age. Findings suggest that Hispanic college students evidence high social media use rates and may be using social media as an unhealthy strategy to deal with negative mood and daily problems. Furthermore, college students may be using social media as an avenue to engage in attention-seeking behaviors and manipulation of others. Prospective studies are warranted to assess these relationships temporally, as are intervention efforts aimed at reducing excessive social media use.
过度使用社交媒体已经成为一种潜在的行为成瘾,可能会带来多种后果,尤其是在年轻人(18-24 岁)中。本研究旨在评估西班牙裔大学生样本中过度使用社交媒体与社会人口统计学和心理社会结构之间的关系。来自美墨边境一所大学的大学生( = 621; = 456 名女性; = 160 名男性)完成了一项调查,评估了社会人口统计学、社交媒体成瘾、社交媒体使用情况和心理社会结构(例如,互联网动机、寻求刺激和戏剧性需求 [NFD])。进行了描述性分析,以及两项线性回归分析,评估每周社交媒体使用量和社交媒体成瘾。参与者报告平均每周使用社交媒体 20 小时( = 19.47)。此外,57.9%的参与者每天或更频繁地使用社交媒体,而 15.1%的参与者符合社交媒体成瘾的标准。每周社交媒体使用量与 NFD、社交和应对动机呈正相关,与年龄呈负相关。社交媒体成瘾与 NFD 和应对呈正相关,与年龄呈负相关。研究结果表明,西班牙裔大学生社交媒体使用率较高,可能正在使用社交媒体作为一种不健康的策略来应对负面情绪和日常问题。此外,大学生可能正在利用社交媒体来寻求关注和操纵他人。需要进行前瞻性研究来评估这些关系的时间性,还需要开展干预措施来减少过度使用社交媒体。