Brem Meagan J, Tobar-Santamaria Allison, Shaw T J, Mongan Lindsay
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2024 Oct 8:8862605241284663. doi: 10.1177/08862605241284663.
Although some evidence suggests that cyber intimate partner violence (IPV) may increase the risk of in-person IPV, some have suggested that cyber IPV may circumvent in-person IPV. To address these mixed hypotheses, the present study tested the hypothesis that cyber IPV perpetration and victimization would associate with greater odds of same and next-day psychological, physical, and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization among college students. College students ( = 236; 73.73% cisgender women) in dating relationships completed a baseline questionnaire to assess demographic characteristics and past-year cyber, psychological, physical, and sexual IPV. Following baseline assessments, participants completed 60 consecutive days of surveys on cyber, psychological, physical, and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization (71.67% compliance). Hypotheses were partially supported. Cyber IPV perpetration positively associated with odds of same-day psychological IPV perpetration (aOR = 2.46, = .02) and next-day sexual IPV perpetration (aOR = 3.32, < .001). Cyber IPV victimization positively associated with odds of same-day psychological IPV victimization (aOR = 5.20, = .00). Results demonstrate that college students experience IPV both online and in-person within a single day. Cyber IPV may be a targetable antecedent to in-person sexual and psychological IPV. Future research is needed to evaluate the impact of same- and next-day polyvictimization, bidirectional cyber and in-person IPV, and the effectiveness of targeting cyber IPV prevention programming among college students.
尽管一些证据表明网络亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）可能会增加面对面IPV的风险，但也有人认为网络IPV可能会规避面对面IPV。为了验证这些相互矛盾的假设，本研究检验了这样一个假设：网络IPV的 perpetration（施暴行为）和受害情况与大学生在同一天及次日发生心理、身体和性方面的IPV perpetration（施暴行为）和受害情况的几率增加有关。处于恋爱关系中的大学生（n = 236；73.73%为顺性别女性）完成了一份基线调查问卷，以评估人口统计学特征以及过去一年中的网络、心理、身体和性方面的IPV情况。在基线评估之后，参与者连续60天完成了关于网络、心理、身体和性方面的IPV perpetration（施暴行为）和受害情况的调查（依从率为71.67%）。假设得到了部分支持。网络IPV perpetration（施暴行为）与同一天心理IPV perpetration（施暴行为）的几率呈正相关（调整后比值比[aOR]=2.46，P = 0.02）以及与次日性IPV perpetration（施暴行为）的几率呈正相关（aOR = 3.32，P < 0.001）。网络IPV受害情况与同一天心理IPV受害情况的几率呈正相关（aOR = 5.20，P = 0.00）。结果表明，大学生在一天之内既会在网络上也会在现实中经历IPV。网络IPV可能是面对面性和心理IPV的一个可针对干预的先兆因素。未来需要开展研究来评估同一天及次日多重受害、网络与面对面IPV的双向关系，以及针对大学生开展网络IPV预防项目的有效性。 （注：“perpetration”直译为“犯罪行为、施暴行为”等，这里根据语境灵活处理）
