Gandhi Sachin, Saindani Shradha, Mundalik Renuka
Department of E. N. T, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):4877-4880. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04949-5. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
Nasopharyngeal cysts are rare benign entity, smaller in size and usually asymptomatic. They are mostly diagnosed incidentally on MRI. Larger cysts commonly presents with spasmodic and obstructive symptoms. Thornwaldt cysts are congenital cysts originating from the mid- line of the nasopharynx just above the upper border of the superior constrictor muscle. They represent primitive communication between notochord remnants and the pharyngeal endoderm. We report this case because of its unique presentation in a 35 year old male. Patient presented with nasal blockage, nasal discharge, snoring, ear pain and aural fullness, intermittent neck pain and neck stiffness. Preoperative evaluation included diagnostic nasal endoscopy (DNE) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI-scan). A large cystic mass of size 2.8 cm × 3 cm was diagnosed on DNE and MRI. Transnasal Marsupialisation and excision of the cyst was planned using powered instruments. Post operatively, patient noticed marked improvement in the obstructive symptoms. Regular follow up was done 6 monthly for 2 years. No recurrence was noted on DNE. Although a rare pathology in adulthood, it should be kept as a differential diagnosis for cervical pain and neck stiffness.
鼻咽囊肿是一种罕见的良性病变,体积较小,通常无症状。它们大多在磁共振成像(MRI)检查时偶然被诊断出来。较大的囊肿通常会出现痉挛性和阻塞性症状。托恩瓦尔德特囊肿是先天性囊肿,起源于鼻咽部中线,恰好在咽上缩肌上缘上方。它们代表脊索残余与咽内胚层之间的原始通道。我们报告该病例是因其在一名35岁男性中的独特表现。患者出现鼻塞、流涕、打鼾、耳痛和耳闷、间歇性颈部疼痛和颈部僵硬。术前评估包括诊断性鼻内镜检查(DNE)和磁共振成像(MRI扫描)。在DNE和MRI检查中诊断出一个大小为2.8厘米×3厘米的巨大囊性肿物。计划使用动力器械行经鼻囊肿开窗术并切除囊肿。术后,患者注意到阻塞性症状有明显改善。术后两年每6个月进行一次定期随访。在DNE检查中未发现复发。尽管在成年期是一种罕见的病理情况,但对于颈部疼痛和颈部僵硬,应将其作为鉴别诊断之一。