Grunwald Martin, Pasatu Welda P M, Spille Jente, Haensel Rene, Stieler Jens, Holzer Max, Ziemer Mirjana, Butz Kevin H G, Martin Sven, Mueller Stephanie Margarete, Morawski Markus
Paul Flechsig Institute - Centre of Neuropathology and Brain Research, Haptic Research Laboratory, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Härtelstr. 16-18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany.
Adv Biol (Weinh). 2025 Feb;9(2):e2400243. doi: 10.1002/adbi.202400243. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
People all over the world, independent of their culture or background, touch their faces up to 800 times per day. No other part of the body is touched as often as the face. Forehead, nose, and chin-the so-called T-zone of the face-are touched particularly frequently during spontaneous facial self-touches (sFST). It is hypothesized that there is a relationship between the density of mechanoreceptors (inferred from facial hair distribution) and the frequency of spontaneous self-touching. In order to indirectly measure the density of mechanoreceptors (cutaneous end organ complexes), the number of vellus and terminal hairs at 40 different measuring points on the face of 30 (15f/15m) healthy volunteers in study A is determined. In study B, the frequency of sFST at the same 40 measuring points in 66 (32f/34m) healthy persons is determined. Study A reveals that the number of facial hairs-in both sexes-is higher in the T-zone than in other areas of the face. Study B reveals that the T-zone is touched more frequently than other areas of the face. Skin areas of the face with a higher number of vellus hairs (and presumably higher innervation density) are touched particularly frequently during sFST.
世界各地的人们,无论其文化或背景如何,每天触摸脸部多达800次。身体的其他部位都没有脸部被触摸得那么频繁。在自发的面部自我触摸(sFST)过程中,额头、鼻子和下巴——即所谓的脸部T区——被触摸的频率尤其高。据推测,机械感受器的密度(从面部毛发分布推断)与自发自我触摸的频率之间存在关联。为了间接测量机械感受器(皮肤终末器官复合体)的密度,在研究A中确定了30名(15名女性/15名男性)健康志愿者面部40个不同测量点上的毳毛和终毛数量。在研究B中,确定了66名(32名女性/34名男性)健康人在相同40个测量点上的sFST频率。研究A表明,无论男女,T区的面部毛发数量都高于脸部的其他区域。研究B表明,T区被触摸的频率高于脸部的其他区域。在sFST过程中,毳毛数量较多(推测神经支配密度较高)的脸部皮肤区域被触摸的频率尤其高。