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ATP 结合盒转运蛋白 TaABCG2 通过介导小麦水杨酸的运输来参与赤霉病抗性。

ATP-binding cassette transporter TaABCG2 contributes to Fusarium head blight resistance by mediating salicylic acid transport in wheat.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2024 Oct;25(10):e70013. doi: 10.1111/mpp.70013.

DOI:10.1111/mpp.70013
PMID:39378008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11460253/
Abstract

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters hydrolyse ATP to transport various substrates. Previous studies have shown that ABC transporters are responsible for transporting plant hormones and heavy metals, thus contributing to plant immunity. Herein, we identified a wheat G-type ABC transporter, TaABCG2-5B, that responds to salicylic acid (SA) treatment and is induced by Fusarium graminearum, the primary pathogen causing Fusarium head blight (FHB). The loss-of-function mutation of TaABCG2-5B (ΔTaabcg2-5B) reduced SA accumulation and increased susceptibility to F. graminearum. Conversely, overexpression of TaABCG2-5B (OE-TaABCG2-5B) exerted the opposite effect. Quantification of intracellular SA in ΔTaabcg2-5B and OE-TaABCG2-5B protoplasts revealed that TaABCG2-5B acts as an importer, facilitating the transport of SA into the cytoplasm. This role was further confirmed by Cd absorption experiments in wheat roots, indicating that TaABCG2-5B also participates in Cd transport. Thus, TaABCG2-5B acts as an importer and is crucial for transporting multiple substrates. Notably, the homologous gene TaABCG2-5A also facilitated Cd uptake in wheat roots but did not significantly influence SA accumulation or FHB resistance. Therefore, TaABCG2 could be a valuable target for enhancing wheat tolerance to Cd and improving FHB resistance.

摘要

三磷酸腺苷结合盒(ABC)转运蛋白通过水解三磷酸腺苷来转运各种底物。先前的研究表明,ABC 转运蛋白负责运输植物激素和重金属,从而有助于植物免疫。在此,我们鉴定了一个小麦 G 型 ABC 转运蛋白 TaABCG2-5B,它对水杨酸(SA)处理有反应,并被引起小麦赤霉病(FHB)的主要病原体禾谷镰刀菌诱导。TaABCG2-5B 的功能丧失突变(ΔTaabcg2-5B)减少了 SA 的积累并增加了对禾谷镰刀菌的敏感性。相反,TaABCG2-5B 的过表达(OE-TaABCG2-5B)则产生了相反的效果。ΔTaabcg2-5B 和 OE-TaABCG2-5B 原生质体中细胞内 SA 的定量表明 TaABCG2-5B 作为一种输入蛋白,促进 SA 向细胞质的运输。这一作用在小麦根中的 Cd 吸收实验中得到了进一步证实,表明 TaABCG2-5B 还参与 Cd 转运。因此,TaABCG2-5B 作为一种输入蛋白,对多种底物的运输至关重要。值得注意的是,同源基因 TaABCG2-5A 也促进了小麦根中的 Cd 吸收,但对 SA 积累或 FHB 抗性没有显著影响。因此,TaABCG2 可能是提高小麦对 Cd 耐受性和改善 FHB 抗性的有价值的靶标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/ad9d9b07137d/MPP-25-e70013-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/f0abd38991db/MPP-25-e70013-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/211e8455b090/MPP-25-e70013-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/ad9d9b07137d/MPP-25-e70013-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/82bc392d57d0/MPP-25-e70013-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/f6505a4e89b9/MPP-25-e70013-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/5f269417c1bf/MPP-25-e70013-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/1ad5c399545a/MPP-25-e70013-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/8ae4e35ff85f/MPP-25-e70013-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/f0abd38991db/MPP-25-e70013-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/211e8455b090/MPP-25-e70013-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6813/11460253/ad9d9b07137d/MPP-25-e70013-g001.jpg

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Arabidopsis ABCG14 forms a homodimeric transporter for multiple cytokinins and mediates long-distance transport of isopentenyladenine-type cytokinins.拟南芥 ABCG14 形成同源二聚体转运蛋白,可转运多种细胞分裂素,并介导异戊烯基腺嘌呤型细胞分裂素的长距离运输。
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