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妊娠期糖尿病患者使用持续葡萄糖监测的实际考量

Practical Considerations for Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

作者信息

Castorino Kristin, Durnwald Celeste, Ehrenberg Stacey, Ehrhardt Nicole, Isaacs Dianna, Levy Carol J, Valent Amy M

机构信息

Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2025 Jan;34(1):10-20. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2023.0864. Epub 2024 Oct 8.

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent metabolic complication during pregnancy. GDM is associated with adverse perinatal, neonatal, and long-term health consequences. Studies have demonstrated that the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduces the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. Although the use of CGM in GDM has not been well studied, a growing body of evidence is showing potential benefits in the GDM population. This article discusses the advantages and challenges of CGM and provides practical guidelines for using this technology in the GDM population.

摘要

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是孕期最常见的代谢并发症。GDM与不良围产期、新生儿及长期健康后果相关。研究表明,持续葡萄糖监测(CGM)的使用可降低1型糖尿病孕妇的母婴并发症发生率。尽管CGM在GDM中的应用尚未得到充分研究,但越来越多的证据显示其在GDM人群中具有潜在益处。本文讨论了CGM的优势与挑战,并为在GDM人群中使用该技术提供实用指南。

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