Brambullo Tito, Zanettin Chiara, Bassetto Franco, Vindigni Vincenzo
Department of Neurosciences, Clinic of Plastic Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Oct;14(10):45-49. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i10.4806.
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a beneficial tool for enhancing the local conditions of complex wounds. Clinical evidence supports its application in the management of burn injuries; however, limited data are available concerning the effectiveness of NPWT on dermal substitutes and skin grafts.
A 29-year-old female patient was referred to our clinic after sustaining severe burns in a road accident. The patient's right lower limb was affected, necessitating an amputation below the knee. To preserve an adequate stump length, multiple procedures were performed, including the application of NPWT to optimize the uptake of the graft into the wound bed. The rehabilitation program for the amputated leg was aided by maintaining a suitable stump length, which can be challenging to achieve when burn damage is present.
The use of skin substitutes and grafts can benefit from the application of mild negative pressure, which can improve adherence to the wound bed. The clinical case presented highlights the benefits of NPWT in managing complex lower-limb trauma, thereby expanding the scope of this technique.
负压伤口治疗(NPWT)是改善复杂伤口局部状况的一种有益手段。临床证据支持其在烧伤治疗中的应用;然而,关于NPWT对真皮替代物和皮肤移植效果的数据有限。
一名29岁女性患者在道路交通事故中遭受严重烧伤后被转诊至我院。患者右下肢受影响,需要在膝关节以下截肢。为保留足够的残端长度,进行了多次手术,包括应用NPWT以优化移植物在伤口床的植入。通过维持合适的残端长度辅助截肢腿的康复计划,当存在烧伤损伤时,实现这一点可能具有挑战性。
应用轻度负压可使皮肤替代物和移植物受益,这可改善其与伤口床的黏附。所呈现的临床病例突出了NPWT在处理复杂下肢创伤方面的益处,从而扩大了该技术的应用范围。