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疫情期间被拘留青少年的观点:弥合知识差距,为未来的保障措施提供依据。

Pandemic perspectives from detained youth during COVID-19: Bridging the knowledge gap for future safeguards.

机构信息

Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Oct 9;19(10):e0309179. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309179. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Despite the worsening health disparities among youth in detention during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been minimal exploration into the pandemic experiences of detained youth and opportunities for pandemic mitigation. This paper analyzes the perspectives of youth in detention on the pandemic, including the effect of the pandemic on their detention experience and their perceptions about COVID-19 vaccination. The study used purposive sampling to recruit 16 participants (aged 14-17 years) from two juvenile detention centers in the urban Midwest. We conducted semi-structured interviews and analyzed verbatim transcripts using a hybrid deductive-inductive approach and thematic analysis. Four themes emerged: 1) personal experience influenced youth perceptions of pandemic severity and risk; 2) distrust and misconceptions contributed to youth vaccine hesitancy or refusal; 3) desired opportunities and parental opinion motivated youth to get the COVID-19 vaccine; and 4) pandemic mitigation strategies negatively impacted youths' detention center experience. Study findings identify opportunities for detention centers to minimize the negative impacts of pandemic mitigation strategies on youth in detention, expand vaccination knowledge and uptake, and build trust to positively impact the health and wellbeing of detained youth currently and during future pandemics.

摘要

尽管在 COVID-19 大流行期间被拘留的青年的健康差距不断扩大,但对于被拘留青年的大流行经历以及减轻大流行的机会,几乎没有进行探索。本文分析了被拘留青年对大流行的看法,包括大流行对其拘留经历的影响,以及他们对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的看法。该研究使用目的抽样法从中西部城市的两个少年拘留中心招募了 16 名参与者(年龄在 14-17 岁之间)。我们进行了半结构化访谈,并使用混合演绎归纳法和主题分析对逐字记录进行了分析。出现了四个主题:1)个人经历影响了青年对大流行严重程度和风险的看法;2)不信任和误解导致青年对接种疫苗犹豫不决或拒绝;3)想要的机会和父母的意见促使青年接种 COVID-19 疫苗;4)大流行缓解策略对青少年的拘留中心体验产生负面影响。研究结果确定了拘留中心的机会,可以最大限度地减少大流行缓解策略对被拘留青年的负面影响,扩大疫苗接种知识和接种率,并建立信任,以积极影响当前和未来大流行期间被拘留青年的健康和福祉。

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COVID-19 Case and Mortality Rates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons.联邦监狱中的 COVID-19 病例和死亡率。
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Jul;61(1):120-123. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.01.019. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
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A COVID-19 crisis in US jails and prisons.美国监狱中的新冠疫情危机。
Cancer Cytopathol. 2020 Aug;128(8):513-514. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22335.
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Juvenile Incarceration and Health.青少年监禁与健康。
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