放松练习对血液透析患者疲劳的影响：一项荟萃分析研究。
The effectiveness of relaxation exercises on fatigue in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis study.
机构信息
Cappadocia University, School of Health Science, Department of Nursing - Nevşehir, Türkiye.
Erciyes University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing - Kayseri, Türkiye.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024 Oct 7;70(10):e20240680. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20240680. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to determine the effect of relaxation exercise on fatigue symptoms in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS
This is a meta-analysis study. The literature review was carried out by searching studies published between 2011 and 2020. This meta-analysis was recorded on PROSPERO in the National Health Research Institute (Registration no: CRD42022313646).
RESULTS
Seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the meta-analysis. The effect size of the studies included in the meta-analysis was found to be g=1.232 (p=0.028), which indicated a "huge effect size." The scale used in the subgroup analyses, the application time of the relaxation exercise, and the number of relaxation exercise applications were evaluated, and a significant difference was found at p<0.05.
CONCLUSION
Relaxation exercises can be used as an effective method for reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients.
目的
本研究旨在确定放松练习对血液透析患者疲劳症状的影响。
方法
这是一项荟萃分析研究。文献检索工作于 2011 年至 2020 年期间开展，检索发表的研究。本荟萃分析已在国立卫生研究院 PROSPERO（注册号：CRD42022313646）中进行了记录。
结果
荟萃分析共纳入了 7 项符合纳入标准的研究。纳入荟萃分析的研究的效应量为 g=1.232（p=0.028），表明存在“大效应量”。对亚组分析中使用的量表、放松练习的应用时间和放松练习的应用次数进行评估，发现 p<0.05 有统计学意义。
结论
放松练习可作为降低血液透析患者疲劳的有效方法。
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