Nursing and Midwifery School, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:210-214. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.019. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
This study aimed to compare the effects of relaxation techniques on fatigue in hemodialysis patients. This clinical trial study was conducted on 105 hemodialysis patients. The subjects were categorized into three groups as: relaxation, aromatherapy and control. In the relaxation group, Benson muscle relaxation techniques were employed; in the aromatherapy group, the inhalation of two drops of 5% lavender essential oil used and the control group only received regular healthcare actions. Data collected by using brief fatigue inventory, before and after the intervention. Results of the current study indicated significant differences in the mean of changes in fatigue scores before and after the intervention between the relaxation and aromatherapy groups, but the difference was insignificant in the control group. Aromatherapy with lavender essential oil can decrease the level of fatigue in the patients undergoing hemodialysis compared to Benson relaxation techniques.
本研究旨在比较放松技术对血液透析患者疲劳的影响。这是一项临床试验研究,共纳入 105 名血液透析患者。将研究对象分为三组:放松组、芳香疗法组和对照组。放松组采用本森肌肉放松技术;芳香疗法组吸入两滴 5%薰衣草精油,对照组仅接受常规医疗护理。采用简短疲劳量表(brief fatigue inventory)在干预前后收集数据。结果显示,干预前后放松组和芳香疗法组的疲劳评分变化均值存在显著差异,但对照组差异不显著。与本森放松技术相比,薰衣草精油芳香疗法可降低血液透析患者的疲劳水平。