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编辑推荐:家庭医学期刊中关于多元化、公平、包容和反种族主义的十大论文。

Editors' Picks: Top 10 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Antiracism Papers in Family Medicine Journals.

作者信息

Rodríguez José E, Amaechi Octavia, Crichlow Renee, Flattes Valerie J, Sexton Sumi M

机构信息

Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.

Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, Spartanburg, SC.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2024 Oct 9;56(10):623-30. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2024.211985.

DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2024.211985
PMID:39383520
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11575512/
Abstract

Physicians within the family medicine workforce are the most diverse compared to other medical specialties in both primarily clinical and academic settings. Family physicians also provide care to the most diverse patients and communities across the United States. As such, research and scholarly work from family physicians on diversity, equity, inclusion, and antiracism (DEIA) can be incredibly impactful. Yet many practicing and teaching physicians are unaware of their colleagues' scholarly DEIA work, which aims to elucidate inequities and barriers to optimal care and, importantly, to educate on ways physicians and learners can recognize and address specific needs of patients and communities marginalized by health care policies and practices. In collaboration with editors from several family medicine journals, the authors move beyond the traditional editorial space to share recent practice-changing and innovative articles, adding voice and momentum to improve DEIA efforts in all spaces where the practice and teaching of family medicine exists.

摘要

与其他医学专科相比,家庭医学领域的医生在主要临床和学术环境中最为多样化。家庭医生还为美国各地最多样化的患者和社区提供护理。因此,家庭医生关于多样性、公平、包容和反种族主义(DEIA)的研究和学术工作可能具有巨大影响力。然而,许多执业和教学医生并不了解同事的学术DEIA工作,这些工作旨在阐明获得最佳护理的不平等现象和障碍,重要的是,教育医生和学习者如何认识和满足被医疗政策和实践边缘化的患者和社区的特定需求。作者与几家家庭医学期刊的编辑合作,超越了传统的编辑空间,分享最近改变实践和创新的文章,为在家庭医学实践和教学存在的所有领域改善DEIA工作增添声音和动力。

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本文引用的文献

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Shared Decision-making Lowers Medical Expenditures and the Effect Is Amplified in Racially-Ethnically Concordant Relationships.共同决策降低医疗支出,且在种族和民族一致的关系中效果更为显著。
Med Care. 2023 Aug 1;61(8):528-535. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001881. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
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Melasma.黄褐斑
J Fam Pract. 2023 Apr;72(3):133-137. doi: 10.12788/jfp.0585.
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Black Representation in the Primary Care Physician Workforce and Its Association With Population Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the US.美国初级保健医生队伍中的黑人代表及其与人口预期寿命和死亡率的关系。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Apr 3;6(4):e236687. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6687.
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Community Support Persons and Mitigating Obstetric Racism During Childbirth.社区支持人员与分娩期间减少产科种族主义
Ann Fam Med. 2023 May-Jun;21(3):227-233. doi: 10.1370/afm.2958. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
5
Reconsidering the Use of Race in Spirometry Interpretation.重新审视种族因素在肺功能测试解读中的应用。
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Mar;107(3):222-223.
6
Disparities in Shared Decision-Making Research and Practice: The Case for Black American Patients.共享决策研究与实践中的差异:以美国黑人患者为例。
Ann Fam Med. 2023 Mar-Apr;21(2):112-118. doi: 10.1370/afm.2943. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
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Common Dermatologic Conditions in Skin of Color.常见的有色人种皮肤的皮肤疾病。
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jan;107(1):26-34.
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Care of Diverse Families: LGBTQIA+ Families.多样化家庭的照护:LGBTQIA+ 家庭。
FP Essent. 2023 Jan;524:14-18.
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Addressing and Dismantling the Legacy of Race and Racism in Academic Medicine: A Socioecological Framework.解决和消除学术医学中种族和种族主义的遗留问题:一个社会生态学框架。
J Am Board Fam Med. 2022 Dec 23;35(6):1239-1245. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220050R2. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
10
Racial Concordance, Rather Than Cultural Competency Training, Can Change Outcomes.种族一致性而非文化能力培训能够改变结果。
Fam Med. 2022 Oct;54(9):745-746. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2022.633693.