调查伊朗女性自我效能感与生活质量之间的关系。
Investigating the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in Iranian women.
机构信息
Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Womens Health. 2024 Oct 10;24(1):558. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03386-4.
BACKGROUND
Women's quality of life and self-efficacy play pivotal roles in task accomplishment and overall health improvement within families and society. This study determination the intricate relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy among women utilizing care services from Mashhad health centers.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study involving 366 women accessing Mashhad health centers in 2023 was conducted. Clustering sampling was employed, and data were gathered using the Schwartz self-efficacy questionnaire and the short form of quality of life. Statistical analysis utilized Spearman correlation coefficient, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon test, and Chi-square test in SPSS25, with a significance level set at 0.05.
RESULTS
Participants' mean age was 36.42 ± 11.13 years. A statistically significant relationship was observed between self-efficacy and total quality of life score, as well as its dimensions (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, social environment and quality of life, and general health) (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The study underscores a significant association between self-efficacy and both the overall quality of life and its specific dimensions among women. These findings highlight the reciprocal influence of self-efficacy and quality of life. Consequently, tailored interventions aimed at enhancing self-efficacy and quality of life are recommended.
背景
妇女的生活质量和自我效能感在家庭和社会中完成任务和整体健康改善方面起着关键作用。本研究旨在确定马什哈德保健中心的妇女在利用保健服务时生活质量和自我效能感之间的复杂关系。
方法
这是一项 2023 年对马什哈德保健中心 366 名妇女进行的横断面研究。采用聚类抽样，使用施瓦茨自我效能感问卷和生活质量简短量表收集数据。使用 SPSS25 中的 Spearman 相关系数、Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验、Wilcoxon 检验和卡方检验进行统计分析，显著性水平设为 0.05。
结果
参与者的平均年龄为 36.42±11.13 岁。自我效能感与生活质量总分及其各维度（身体健康、心理健康、社会关系、社会环境和生活质量以及总体健康）之间存在显著的正相关关系（P<0.001）。
结论
本研究强调了自我效能感与妇女生活质量及其各维度之间的显著相关性。这些发现突出了自我效能感和生活质量之间的相互影响。因此，建议采取有针对性的干预措施，以提高自我效能感和生活质量。
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