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病例报告:一只猫表现为充血性心力衰竭的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。

Case report: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as congestive heart failure in a cat.

作者信息

Johnson Jake, Melhorn Hannah, Karchemskiy Sonya, Karlin Emily, Bain Perry, Rush John, Peterson Cornelia

机构信息

Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2024 Sep 25;11:1467448. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1467448. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Cardiac lymphoma is uncommon in cats and is rarely considered as a differential diagnosis for congestive heart failure. A 10-year-old neutered male domestic short-haired cat with clinical histories of feline immunodeficiency virus, diabetes mellitus, and congestive heart failure was humanely euthanized. Post-mortem evaluation demonstrated a massively infiltrative round cell neoplasm of the heart, resulting in CHF. Immunohistochemistry of neoplastic tissue was consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This case demonstrates a peculiar presentation of cardiac diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, with chronic feline lentiviral infection possibly contributing to disease initiation and progression.

摘要

心脏淋巴瘤在猫中并不常见,很少被视为充血性心力衰竭的鉴别诊断。一只10岁已绝育的雄性家养短毛猫,有猫免疫缺陷病毒、糖尿病和充血性心力衰竭的临床病史,被实施安乐死。尸检评估显示心脏有大量浸润性圆形细胞瘤,导致充血性心力衰竭。肿瘤组织的免疫组化与弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤一致。该病例显示了心脏弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的特殊表现,慢性猫慢病毒感染可能促使疾病的发生和发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f3/11462620/4da209ca930d/fvets-11-1467448-g0001.jpg

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