开放性骨折患者的流行病学概况（2019年至2020年）
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH OPEN FRACTURES (2019 TO 2020).
作者信息
Rodrigues Rafhael da Costa, Vieira Marco Freire, Cruz Mário Augusto Ferreira, Barreto Lucas Vinícius da Fonseca, Souza Rafael Chaves
机构信息
Hospital Universitario de Lagarto, Ortopedia e traumatologia, Lagarto, SE, Brazil.
Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares EBSERH-HUL, Ortopedia e traumatologia, Lagarto, SE, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2024 Oct 7;32(4):e278000. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243204e278000. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the epidemiological profile of open fractures treated at the University Hospital of Lagarto in the years 2019 and 2020.
METHODS
This is an observational, retrospective study, using data from electronic medical records.
RESULTS
In total, 312 patients met the inclusion criteria for this research and were included. The mean age of affected patients was 36.8 years. The main segment affected were the fingers, mostly affecting males (89%) and predominantly the left side (57.62%).
CONCLUSIONS
The male sex was the most affected by open fractures, and the most prevalent trauma mechanism was motorcycle accidents. Moreover, we found that the fundamental criteria for care in open fracture cases were not always considered by the professionals, resulting in a lack of uniformity in the adopted procedures and discrepancies with the guidelines recommended in the specific literature.
目的
评估2019年和2020年在拉加托大学医院接受治疗的开放性骨折的流行病学特征。
方法
这是一项观察性回顾性研究，使用电子病历数据。
结果
共有312例患者符合本研究的纳入标准并被纳入。受影响患者的平均年龄为36.8岁。受影响的主要部位是手指，主要影响男性（89%），且主要是左侧（57.62%）。
结论
男性受开放性骨折影响最大，最常见的创伤机制是摩托车事故。此外，我们发现专业人员并不总是考虑开放性骨折病例的基本护理标准，导致所采用的程序缺乏一致性，与特定文献中推荐的指南存在差异。
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