Alemayehu Abdi, Fantahun Suleyman, Eshetu Yohannes, Mekonnen Eyosait
Department of Radiology, Adama Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Department of Pediatrics and Child health, Adama Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Sep 24;19(12):6274-6280. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.157. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Lemierre syndrome describes septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) and metastatic spread of the infection following a recent oropharyngeal infection in a setting of bacteremia caused by Lemierre-like syndrome describes similar clinical scenario with no preceding oropharyngeal infection and/or in the setting of non-Fusobacterium cause. We report a case of Lemierre-like syndrome in a setting of Enterobacter cloaca bacteremia without known preceding oropharyngeal infection. History and physical exam revealed an irritable infant with cough, tachypnea, low grade fever, bilateral lung crepitations and features of infantile seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp. Imaging revealed thrombosis of right internal jugular vein and superior vena cava, bilateral pulmonary cavitary lesions and collections consistent with septic pulmonary emboli. Multiple rim enhancing hypo-dense liver lesions and chest wall collections consistent with abscesses were also seen. He was managed with parental antibiotics, drainage of the chest wall abscesses and discharged with clinical and radiologic improvement.
勒米尔综合征描述了颈内静脉(IJV)的感染性血栓性静脉炎以及在由类勒米尔综合征引起的菌血症背景下近期口咽感染后的感染转移性扩散。类勒米尔综合征描述了类似的临床情况,但无前驱口咽感染和/或在非梭杆菌病因的情况下。我们报告一例在阴沟肠杆菌菌血症背景下的类勒米尔综合征病例,无前驱口咽感染史。病史和体格检查发现一名烦躁不安的婴儿,伴有咳嗽、呼吸急促、低热、双侧肺部啰音以及头皮上的婴儿脂溢性皮炎特征。影像学检查显示右颈内静脉和上腔静脉血栓形成,双侧肺部有空洞性病变以及符合感染性肺栓塞的积液。还可见多个边缘强化的低密度肝脏病变以及符合脓肿的胸壁积液。他接受了静脉抗生素治疗、胸壁脓肿引流,出院时临床和影像学均有改善。