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仅由非手性结构单元构成的超分子凝胶中的电子自旋极化和记忆效应

Electron Spin Polarization and Memory Effect in Supramolecular Gel Exclusively From Achiral Building Blocks.

作者信息

Nakka Nagaraju, Garg Rabia, Bisht Pravesh Singh, Mondal Amit Kumar

机构信息

Energy and Environment Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, Sector 81, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Dec;20(51):e2405691. doi: 10.1002/smll.202405691. Epub 2024 Oct 10.

Abstract

Chirality has been identified as a crucial component in achieving high spin selectivity in organic polymers and π-conjugated molecules. In particular, chiral polymers and supramolecular structures have emerged as promising candidates for spin filtering due to the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, the CISS effect in supramolecular systems has not been extensively investigated, despite its potential for applications in spintronics. In this work, for the first time, the potential applications of the CISS effect in supramolecular gel materials and shed light on its untapped possibilities have been successfully explored. The ability of supramolecular gel exclusively made from achiral building blocks to selectively filter electron's spin through the symmetry breaking has been demonstrated. Furthermore, this study shows that their spin filtering efficacy can be improved by using chiral solvents. More importantly, the CISS effect has been employed to explore a novel phenomenon referred to as the "spin memory effect", where the desired spin information is preserved by retaining the helicity even in the absence of the chiral solvent. These findings underscore the immense potential for spintronics applications that rely solely on achiral components, thereby paving the way for new possibilities in device design and functionality.

摘要

手性已被视为在有机聚合物和π共轭分子中实现高自旋选择性的关键要素。特别是,由于手性诱导自旋选择性(CISS)效应,手性聚合物和超分子结构已成为自旋过滤的有前景候选者。然而,尽管超分子体系中的CISS效应在自旋电子学中有潜在应用,但尚未得到广泛研究。在这项工作中,首次成功探索了CISS效应在超分子凝胶材料中的潜在应用,并揭示了其未被开发的可能性。已证明仅由非手性构建块制成的超分子凝胶能够通过对称性破缺选择性地过滤电子自旋。此外,这项研究表明,使用手性溶剂可以提高它们的自旋过滤效率。更重要的是,CISS效应已被用于探索一种被称为“自旋记忆效应”的新现象,即在没有手性溶剂的情况下,通过保留螺旋度来保存所需的自旋信息。这些发现强调了仅依赖非手性组件的自旋电子学应用的巨大潜力,从而为器件设计和功能的新可能性铺平了道路。

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