Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2024 Nov;44(4):751-763. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2024.07.008. Epub 2024 Aug 22.
Advances in our understanding of asthma pathophysiology have led to the advent of multiple targeted asthma therapies such as biologics. However, partial response to biologics occurs, indicating residual disease activity in some patients. Hence, there exists a need for new therapies that focus on novel pathways, alongside perhaps evaluation of combination biologic therapies and modulators of downstream cytokine activation. Therefore, although our current focus is on biologics; it is critical to take a more holistic approach including consideration for nonbiologic therapies that have the potential to significantly advance asthma care.
我们对哮喘病理生理学的认识不断提高,导致了多种靶向哮喘治疗方法的出现,如生物制剂。然而,生物制剂的部分反应表明,一些患者仍存在疾病活动。因此,需要新的治疗方法来关注新的途径,同时可能需要评估联合生物治疗和下游细胞因子激活调节剂。因此,尽管我们目前的重点是生物制剂,但采取更全面的方法包括考虑具有显著推进哮喘治疗潜力的非生物制剂是至关重要的。