Zheng Hongliang, Li Meng, Chen Shicai
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University（Changhai Hospital），Shanghai，200433，China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Oct;38(10):891-896. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2024.10.002.
Vocal cord paralysis is a common condition that significantly impairs laryngeal function and can even be life-threatening. Over nearly a century, researchers have conducted extensive animal and clinical studies to achieve accurate diagnosis and restore laryngeal function, making significant progress. Approaches have evolved from mechanically narrowing the glottis to restore phonation, to enlarging the glottis to relieve breathing difficulties, and ultimately to the development of surgical techniques aimed at restoring vocal cord mobility, significantly advancing the field. The publication of expert consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of vocal cord paralysis has standardized the principles and technical standards for managing this condition. However, a vast amount of related knowledge-including the disease's pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, surgical principles, and techniques-still requires broader dissemination and further refinement. Advancing this knowledge will guide clinical practice and further enhance the diagnosis and treatment of this condition in China.
声带麻痹是一种常见病症，会严重损害喉部功能，甚至可能危及生命。近一个世纪以来，研究人员开展了广泛的动物和临床研究，以实现准确诊断并恢复喉部功能，取得了显著进展。治疗方法已从机械性地缩小声门以恢复发声，发展到扩大声门以缓解呼吸困难，最终发展为旨在恢复声带活动度的外科技术，极大地推动了该领域的发展。关于声带麻痹诊断和治疗的专家共识指南的发布，规范了处理这种病症的原则和技术标准。然而，大量相关知识，包括该病的发病机制、诊断标准、手术原则和技术，仍需要更广泛的传播和进一步完善。推进这些知识将指导临床实践，并进一步提高中国对这种病症的诊断和治疗水平。
