Bader Husam, Khan Mahrukh, Maghnam Joud, Maghnam Rama, Ricca Anthony
University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, United States.
Rutgers Health/Monmouth Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, United States.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2024 Jul 2;14(4):1-5. doi: 10.55729/2000-9666.1365. eCollection 2024.
Contrary to the assumption of consistent medical care for patients with specific illnesses in the United States, research reveals vast inconsistencies and inequalities in healthcare delivery, affecting various aspects such as mental illness diagnosis and management, life expectancy differences, overall mortality rates, and healthcare accessibility due to racial, ethnic, and cultural disparities. Liver transplantation, particularly studied in the context of the state of New Mexico (NM), highlights the multilayered inherent disadvantages faced by its citizens. Despite these challenges, the new liver transplantation allocation system implemented by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) in 2020, which focuses on geographic concentric circles rather than donor service areas (DSA), cautiously raises hope for reducing these inequities. The future of decades' worth of adversity remains uncertain, but we are optimistic that New Mexicans' systemic difficulty in getting a new liver would eventually be eased.
与美国为患有特定疾病的患者提供持续医疗服务的假设相反,研究表明,医疗服务存在巨大的不一致和不平等,影响到精神疾病诊断与管理、预期寿命差异、总体死亡率以及因种族、民族和文化差异导致的医疗可及性等各个方面。肝脏移植,特别是在新墨西哥州(NM)的背景下进行的研究,凸显了该州公民面临的多层次内在劣势。尽管存在这些挑战,器官获取与移植网络(OPTN)于2020年实施的新肝脏移植分配系统,该系统侧重于地理同心圆而非供体服务区域(DSA),谨慎地为减少这些不平等带来了希望。未来几十年的逆境仍不确定,但我们乐观地认为,新墨西哥人在获得新肝脏方面的系统性困难最终将得到缓解。