Gattu Rishma, Shah Nisarg, Ravulapalli Ramya, Rodriguez Vania, Merlino Gary
Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, USA.
Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 10;16(9):e69064. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69064. eCollection 2024 Sep.
We present a 53-year-old Hispanic male with a history of palpitations and chronic marijuana use coming to the emergency department (ED) with three episodes of sudden loss of consciousness that occurred after starting his job as a night shift worker, which led to severe chronic sleep deprivation. These episodes lacked prodromal (chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, diaphoresis) and postictal (drowsiness, nausea, confusion, headache) symptoms. Electrocardiograms (EKGs) performed in the ED revealed sinus bradycardia with a heart rate of 54 beats per minute (bpm), which dropped to 37 bpm during admission. Overnight telemetry exhibited sinus pauses, characterized by a delay in atrial activity for at least three seconds. A repeat EKG showed an incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB). The patient received a final diagnosis of recurrent syncope and was given an implantable loop recorder (ILR). The ILR revealed several sinus pauses over the span of three months with no syncopal episodes. The patient was educated on dietary and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of experiencing syncopal episodes. This case study explores a unique presentation of syncope with a multifactorial etiology and discusses the impact of lifestyle behaviors on syncope exacerbation.
我们报告一名53岁的西班牙裔男性,有心悸病史且长期吸食大麻,因担任夜班工人开始工作后出现三次意识突然丧失而前来急诊科(ED),这导致了严重的慢性睡眠剥夺。这些发作缺乏前驱症状(胸痛、呼吸急促、心悸、出汗)和发作后症状(嗜睡、恶心、意识模糊、头痛)。在急诊科进行的心电图(EKG)显示窦性心动过缓,心率为每分钟54次(bpm),入院期间降至37 bpm。夜间遥测显示窦性停搏,其特征为心房活动延迟至少三秒。重复心电图显示不完全性右束支传导阻滞(RBBB)。该患者最终被诊断为复发性晕厥,并植入了植入式循环记录仪(ILR)。ILR显示在三个月的时间里有几次窦性停搏,但没有晕厥发作。对患者进行了饮食和生活方式调整的教育,以降低发生晕厥发作的风险。本病例研究探讨了一种具有多因素病因的晕厥独特表现,并讨论了生活方式行为对晕厥加重的影响。