宗教信仰和宽恕对于遭受同伴欺凌的青少年来说是保护因素吗？
Are Religiousness and Forgiveness Protective Factors for Adolescents Experiencing Peer Victimization?
作者信息
Walters Jeanette M, Kim-Spoon Jungmeen
机构信息
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
出版信息
J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2014;23(10):1090-1108. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2014.964438. Epub 2014 Dec 2.
Research has shown peer victimization to have strong lasting effects on adolescents' mental health. The purpose of the current study was to examine relationships among religiousness, forgiveness and mental health in the context of peer victimization. We hypothesized that religiousness and forgiveness may be protective factors against negative effects of peer victimization on internalizing symptomatology and emotion regulation. Participants were 127 adolescents between 12 and 18 years and their primary caregivers. Results of Structural Equation Modeling analyses show that religiousness may not be a strong protective factor in the context of peer victimization and that certain dimensions of forgiveness (specifically benevolence motivations) may actually exacerbate the effects of peer victimization on internalizing symptomatology rather than acting as a protective factor.
研究表明，同伴间的欺凌行为会对青少年的心理健康产生强烈且持久的影响。本研究的目的是在同伴欺凌的背景下，考察宗教信仰、宽恕与心理健康之间的关系。我们假设宗教信仰和宽恕可能是抵御同伴欺凌对内化症状和情绪调节产生负面影响的保护因素。研究参与者为127名年龄在12至18岁之间的青少年及其主要照顾者。结构方程模型分析结果显示，在同伴欺凌的背景下，宗教信仰可能并非一个强大的保护因素，而且宽恕的某些维度（特别是仁慈动机）实际上可能会加剧同伴欺凌对内化症状的影响，而不是起到保护作用。
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